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Calendar Dates: May 8

Last Updated: May 8, 2026

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Revelation: The History Of Christianity DVD, Video Download, USB Drive
Today, May 8, 2026

(#JCKaelin here: Meet Sr. Miriam Teresa Demjanovich, patron saint of EarthStation1 MediaOutlet, born on the same date 95 years earlier as EarthStation1 MediaOutlet, born in the same Constable Hook section of Bayonne that we have been located in since 2005, and whose parish was Saint John The Baptist Byzantine Catholic Church, on the same block that nearly all of our customer's orders have been shipped from since 2001. We Love Her :) ) ========= May 8: Feast Day Of Blessed Teresa Demjanovich (Ruthenian Catholic Church): -- May 8, 1927: #DOTD: #RIP: St. Teresa Demjanovich, American Ruthenian Greek Catholic Sister of Charity who was beatified by the Catholic Church in 2014, of whom favors and cures attributed to her intercession are continually being reported as recently as 2022 (b. March 26, 1901) #dies of appendicitis in St. Elizabeth Hospital in Elizabeth, New Jersey, aged 26. In December 1926, after a tonsillectomy at St. Joseph Hospital in Paterson, New Jersey, she returned to her convent at The Sisters Of Charity Of Saint Elizabeth in Convent Station, New Jersey, but could barely walk to her room. After a few days. Demjanovich asked if she could return to the infirmary. Demjanovich's superior, skeptical that someone so young could be so sick, told her, "Pull yourself together." When Bradley saw how sick she was, he notified her brother, who called one of their sisters, a nurse. When Demjanovich's sister arrived at the convent, she took Demjanovich to St. Elizabeth Hospital In Elizabeth, New Jersey, where Demjanovich was diagnosed with "physical and nervous exhaustion, with myocarditis and acute appendicitis" , and she spent several months in St. Elizabeth Hospital as her doctors sought the cause of her illness. Doctors were concerned that she was not strong enough for an operation, and her condition worsened. In light of her deteriorating condition, Demjanovich was allowed on on April 2, 1927, to take her profession of permanent religious vows, made "in periculo mortis" (Latin: "in danger of death"). She was at last operated on for appendicitis on May 6, and died two days later on May 8, 1927. Her funeral was held May 11, 1927 at Holy Family Chapel in Convent Station, New Jersey, and she was buried at Holy Family Cemetery on the grounds of her order's motherhouse. Miriam Teresa Demjanovich was born Teresa Demjanovich in the center of the Constable Hook section of Bayonne at 217 East 22nd Street, located beside where as of 2024 Walmart is located, in the Bayonne Crossing Shopping Center off of New Jersey Route 440 [NJ-440], alongside the same oil refinery facilities that she grew up beside, born in a community of Ruthenian immigrants to the United States from what is now eastern Slovakia, the youngest of the seven children of Ruthenian immigrants Alexander Demjanovich and Johanna Suchy. She received Baptism, Chrismation, and First Holy Communion in the Ruthenian Rite of her parents. She completed her grammar school education by the age of eleven, and received her high school diploma in January 1917, from Bayonne High School when it was located at 95 West 31 Street (a building since repurposed as Dr. Walter F. Robinson Community School No. 3; Bayonne High School is as of 2024 at 667 Avenue A Bayonne, NJ). At this time, she wished to become a Carmelite, but stayed in the family home to care for her sick mother. After her mother died in The Spanish Flu Epidemic of November 1918 (The 1918-1920 Flu Pandemic, The Great Influenza Epidemic), she was encouraged by her family to attend the College of Saint Elizabeth at Convent Station, New Jersey. She began her college career in September 1919, majoring in literature, and graduated with highest honors in June 1923. It is claimed that Demjanovich desired a religious life, but various circumstances made her uncertain which community she should enter. Meanwhile, she accepted a teaching position at the Academy of Saint Aloysius in Jersey City. During her time at the college, many individuals remarked on her humility and genuine piety. She could be found kneeling in the college chapel at all hours and was very devoted to praying the rosary. Demjanovich was part of the Saint Vincent de Paul Parish choir, the Sodality of Our Lady, and a parish community associated with the National Catholic Welfare Conference. During the summer and fall of 1924, Teresa prayed to discern the direction of her life. She visited the Discalced Carmelite nuns in The Bronx, New York. Because of several health issues including headaches, the Sisters suggested that Demjanovich wait a few years before applying. After consulting with her family, the Sisters then suggested that Demjanovich use her education to serve God in a teaching order.[5] For the Feast of the Immaculate Conception that year, Demjanovich made a novena and at its conclusion on December 8, decided she was called to enter the Sisters of Charity of St. Elizabeth. Demjanovich planned to enter the convent on February 2, 1925, but her father caught a cold and died on January 30. Her entrance was delayed until February 11, 1925, the Feast of Our Lady of Lourdes. Her brother, Fr. Charles Demjanovich, and two sisters, accompanied her to the convent. Demjanovich was admitted to the novitiate of the religious congregation and received the religious habit on May 17, 1925. She never received an official transfer of rite, and remained a Byzantine Rite Catholic while serving as a religious sister in a Latin Church congregation. As a postulant and novice, Demjanovich taught at the Academy of Saint Elizabeth in Convent Station during 1925-1926. In June 1926, her spiritual director, Father Benedict Bradley, O.S.B., asked her to write the conferences for the novitiate. She wrote 26 conferences which, after her death, were published in a book, Greater Perfection. The Sisters of Charity petitioned Rome for permission to open a cause for her beatification because of Demjanovich's saintly life, her striving for perfection in her religious life, spiritual writings, and the favors received by others after her death through her intercession with God. In the latter part of 1945, a communication was received from the Holy See authorizing Thomas H. McLaughlin, Bishop of the Diocese of Paterson, in which the motherhouse of the Sisters of Charity is located, to institute an ordinary informative process concerning Demjanovich's life and virtues. Rev. Stephen W Findlay, O.S.B, of the Delbarton School, near Morristown, New Jersey, was appointed procurator, and the official investigation began early in 1946. The Sister Miriam Teresa League of Prayer was founded in the summer of 1946 to spread the knowledge of her life and mission, and to work for the cause of her beatification. The headquarters for the League is located in the Administration Building of the Sisters of Charity of St. Elizabeth. Silvia Correale is the present Postulator for the Cause of Sister Miriam Teresa in the Congregation for the Causes of Saints. On Thursday, May 10, 2012, Demjanovich was proclaimed venerable by Pope Benedict XVI. On December 17, 2013, Pope Francis approved the attribution of miraculous healing to the intercession of Demjanovich, opening the way to her beatification. The cause of her beatification involved the restoration of perfect vision to a boy who had gone legally blind because of macular degeneration. Msgr. Giampaolo Rizzotti of the Congregation for the Causes of the Saints added that the miracle took place in 1964. Demjanovich was beatified at a ceremony on October 4, 2014, held at the Cathedral Basilica of the Sacred Heart in Newark. This was the first time a beatification had ever been held in the United States. In 2017, Stanley Rother and Solanus Casey would become the second and third Americans to be beatified in the United States. The following day, Kurt Burnette, Bishop of the Byzantine Catholic Eparchy of Passaic to which Demjanovich belonged, presided at a Divine Liturgy at the parish of her baptism, Saint John The Baptist Byzantine Catholic Church in Bayonne, established in 1897 at 15 E 26th St in Bayonne, New Jersey, triangulated around the corner from the main United States Postal Service center on Broadway. The current St. John's was built on the site of the original St. John's Church Of The Byzantine Ruthenian Rite, the church the Demjanovich family attended; it was destroyed by fire, and the family attended St. Vincent De Paul Catholic Church at 984 Avenue C, Bayonne, New Jersey after the fire. The Blessed Miriam Teresa Demjanovich Parish church is now considered her and her family's own home parish. St. Miram Theresa Park in Bayonne is named after and dedicated to her, located three blocks directly south of St. John's, with a large rough-hewn grey ashlar headstone monument with her name on it located on the south-east side facing north-west, a park running the whole length of Gregg Lane, between E. 24th and E. 24rd St., adjacent to Avenue E. On January 1, 2016, The Blessed Miriam Teresa Demjanovich Parish was established in Bayonne, a merger of two Roman Catholic churches into one parish: 1) St. Mary, Star Of The Sea Roman Catholic Church at 326 Avenue C (founded in 1861 by James Callan (#JCKaelin here: I was born James Kaelin in 1961, EarthStation1 MediaOutlet and I are located three blocks from St. Mary's) and 2) St. Andrew The Apostle Roman Catholic Church at 2 West 4th Street at the intersection of Broadway. According to Sister Marian Jose, S.C., Vice Postulator of the Cause of Sister Miriam Teresa, Demjanovich's "message" is that "everyone is called to holiness." Saint Mary's Catholic Church in Dumont, New Jersey has a newly commissioned painting of Sister Miriam Teresa Demjanovich by Juan Pablo Esteban, a seminarian and artist. The portrait will hang in the vestibule area of the church. A first-class relic of Blessed Miriam Teresa is part of the Treasures of the Church Exposition. 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Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Occult History Of The Third Reich DVD, Video Download, USB Drive
Today, May 8, 2026

(#JCKaelin here: Even Albert Einstein acknowledged her Wisdom by asserting that whenever he could not find a solution to a given problem, he'd resort to The Cosmic Doctrine by Madame Blavatsky ; ) . ) ========= May 8: White Lotus Day -- May 8, 1891: #DOTD: #RIP: Helena Blavatsky, Russian-English mystic, theosophist, scholar and author (b. August 12, 1831) #dies in the afternoon at the home of Annie Besant at 19 Avenue Road in St. John's Wood, London of the global 1889-1890 Flu Pandemic caused by the Asiatic Flu, also called the Russian Flu, a date thereafter celebrated as White Lotus Day by Theosophists. According to Gary Lachman, better known as the Bayonne, New Jersey born bassist for the rock band Blondie, Gary Valentine, her body was cremated at Woking Crematorium on May 11, 1891. Her ashes are interred at The Theosophical Society Adyar in Chennai (Madras), Tamil Nadu, India; part of ashes interred under her statue in Adyar. ========= Helena Blavatsky (nee Hahn von Rottenstern), often known as Madame Blavatsky, Russian-English mystic, occultist, theosophist, philosopher, scholar and author who co-founded the Theosophical Society in 1875, was born Helena Petrovna von Hahn in the town of Yekaterinoslav (modern Dnipro), then part of the Russian Empire (now part of Ukraine). Helena Petrovna Blavatsky (Russian: Yelena Petrovna Blavatskaya) gained an international following as the leading theoretician of Theosophy, the esoteric religion that the society promoted. Born into an aristocratic Russian-German family in Yekaterinoslav, Ukraine, Blavatsky traveled widely around the Russian Empire as a child. Largely self-educated, she developed an interest in Western esotericism during her teenage years. According to her later claims, in 1849 she embarked on a series of world travels, visiting Europe, the Americas, and India, claiming that during this period she encountered a group of spiritual adepts, the "Masters of the Ancient Wisdom", who sent her to Shigatse, Tibet, where they trained her to develop a deeper understanding of the synthesis of religion, philosophy and science. Both contemporary critics and later biographers have argued that some or all of these foreign visits were fictitious, and that she spent this period in Europe. By the early 1870s, Blavatsky was involved in the Spiritualist movement; although defending the genuine existence of Spiritualist phenomena, she argued against the mainstream Spiritualist idea that the entities contacted were the spirits of the dead. Relocating to the United States in 1873, she befriended Henry Steel Olcott and rose to public attention as a spirit medium, attention that included public accusations of fraudulence. In New York City, Blavatsky co-founded the Theosophical Society with Olcott and William Quan Judge in 1875. In 1877 she published Isis Unveiled, a book outlining her Theosophical world-view. Associating it closely with the esoteric doctrines of Hermeticism and Neoplatonism, Blavatsky described Theosophy as "the synthesis of science, religion and philosophy", proclaiming that it was reviving an "Ancient Wisdom" which underlay all the world's religions. In 1880 she and Olcott moved to India, where the Society was allied to the Arya Samaj, a Hindu reform movement. That same year, while in Ceylon she and Olcott became the first Westerners to officially convert to Buddhism. Although opposed by the British administration, Theosophy spread rapidly in India but experienced internal problems after Blavatsky was accused of producing fraudulent paranormal phenomena. Amid ailing health, in 1885 she returned to Europe, there establishing the Blavatsky Lodge in London. Here she published The Secret Doctrine, a commentary on what she claimed were ancient Tibetan manuscripts, as well as two further books, The Key to Theosophy and The Voice of the Silence. She died of influenza. Blavatsky was a controversial figure during her lifetime, championed by supporters as an enlightened guru and derided as a fraudulent charlatan and plagiarist by critics. Her Theosophical doctrines influenced the spread of Hindu and Buddhist ideas in the West as well as the development of Western esoteric currents like Ariosophy, Anthroposophy, and the New Age Movement. ========= White Lotus Day is a celebration that encourages meditation about the metaphor of the lotus. The Lotus (Greek) is a most occult plant, sacred in Egypt, India and throughout the world where the plant grows. A great variety of these plants, from the majestic Indian lotus, down to the marsh-lotus (bird's foot trefoil) and the Grecian "Dioscoridis", is eaten at Crete and other islands. It was first introduced to Egypt, to which it was not indigenous from India. The lotus is born under the mud, growing through the water to achieve the surface, and therefore the air and the light of sun. This growth is identified with man's life, born in earth but desiring the elevation to the air; representing his middle stage between animals and the ultimate reality. The seeds of lotus contain (even before they germinate) perfectly formed leaves, a miniature shape of what they would become. This flower is often present in eastern religions, which influence is key in the Theosophical Movement. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/the-occult-history-of-the-third-reich-4-part-tv-series-2-dv42.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Maria Callas: An Operatic Biography 1988 DVD, MP4 Download, USB Drive
Today, May 8, 2026

May 8: National Maria Day: -- A day to honor anyone and everyone named Maria. Maria is the feminine form of the Roman name Marius. It also has roots in the Hebrew language, where it means 'bitter' or 'rebellious,' and is derived from Maryam or Mariam. Following Christianity's dissemination across the Roman Empire, Maria became the Latinized form of Mary, the name of the mother of Jesus. Other forms of the name include Mariah, Marie, Marija, and Mariya. The name Maria has been popular since the 1800s. While predominantly used as a female name, there are some male Marias, most of them born in the 1980s. The name isn't linked to a particular country because of its Christian origins, so it's used in every country with a large Christian population. Maria is America's 18th most popular name, with an estimated population of 1,711,118. According to 100 years' worth of data from the U.S. Social Security Administration (S.S.A.), Maria is used as a female name, primarily as a first name, 99% of the time. In addition, there are 536.64 Marias for every 100,000 Americans. Most people (66.7%) sharing the name are Hispanic, while others are White (26.3%), Black (2.7%), Asian or Pacific Islander (2.8%), mixed race (0.4%), and American Indian or Alaskan Native (0.4%). As such, you're more likely to meet a Hispanic person named Maria than a White one with the same name. In the U.S., California has the most residents - 514,594, to be exact - named Maria. It's also the state where you are most likely to meet one because 1326.19 out of every 100,000 Californians bear the name. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/maria-callas-an-operatic-biography-1988-dvd-mp4-download-usb-19884.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: TV Commercials: The Classics Vol. 6 DVD, Video Download, USB Drive
Today, May 8, 2026

May 8: National Give Someone A Cupcake Day: -- Celebrated by Americans across the United States, on this day people give either bakery-bought or homemade cupcakes to their coworkers, colleagues, teachers, bosses, and anyone else they share their life with. Cupcakes have been around for centuries, but their popularity and design are recent. The baking of cakes in cups - due to the lack of what today we call muffin tins - was what originated the name of the treat. These delicious sweets are meant for one person and can be frosted with vanilla or chocolate frosting and sprinkles. However, bakers have improved the decoration of their cupcakes by creating different flavors of frosting and utilizing other sorts of toppings, such as candies and even edible flowers! Since 2005, cupcake-exclusive bakeries have opened in the United States. It's estimated around 500 of them are spread across the country. These bakeries make cupcakes decorated in specific ways to be used as part of the decoration of parties, graduations, weddings, and other events. The decorations take more than just frosting and usually involve more than one baker to create toppings with rice treats and fondant, a sort of moldable sugar paste. Cupcakes are filled with frosting itself, fruits, or other creams. Some of the most famous combinations of batter and filling are red velvet with cream cheese and carrot cake with chocolate frosting. Other bakers also use raisins, nuts, chocolate chips, and berries to add texture to the cake batter. There are also recipes for mug cakes, which are cupcakes you can bake in a microwave. Those usually aren't decorated, though, and are eaten while they're still hot. Some people like to add an ice cream scoop to the top to add extra flavor. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/tv-commercials-the-classics-vol-6-dv6.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The American Adventure: TV History Series 1607-1876 DVD MP4 USB Drive
Today, May 8, 2026

May 8: Jamestown Day: -- The Colonial History Of The United States: The British Colonization Of The Americas: The Colony Of Virginia: The Jamestown, Virginia Colony (1607-1624): -- May 14, 1607: The British Colonization Of The Americas: Jamestown, Virginia, the earliest permanent English settlement in the Americas, is established as an English colony by the Virginia Company Of London as "James Fort"; despite May 14 being the actual date of the founding of Jamestown, Jamestown Day is commemorated on May 8. Jamestown was established on the northeast bank of the James River, about 2.5 mi (4 km) southwest of the center of modern Williamsburg, and was considered permanent after a brief abandonment in 1610. It followed several failed attempts, including the Lost Colony of Roanoke, established in 1585 on Roanoke Island, later part of North Carolina. Jamestown served as the colonial capital from 1616 until 1699. Despite the dispatch of more settlers and supplies, including the 1608 arrival of eight Polish and German colonists and the first two European women, more than 80 percent of the colonists died in 1609-10, mostly from starvation and disease. On April 5, 1614, Pocahontas, a Native American woman notable for her association with the colonial settlement at Jamestown, Virginia, married English colonist John Rolfe in Virginia. Pocahontas (born Matoaka, known as Amonute, c. 1596 - March 1617) was the daughter of Powhatan, the paramount chief of a network of tributary tribal nations in the Tsenacommacah, encompassing the Tidewater region of Virginia. In mid-1610, the survivors abandoned Jamestown, though they returned after meeting a resupply convoy in the James River. In August 1619, the first recorded slaves from Africa to British North America arrived in what is now Old Point Comfort near the Jamestown colony, on a British privateer ship flying a Dutch flag. The approximately 20 Africans from present-day Angola had been removed by the British crew from the Portuguese slave ship Sao Joao Bautista. They most likely worked in the tobacco fields as slaves under a system of race-based indentured servitude. One of their number included Angela, who was purchased by William Peirce. The modern conception of slavery in the British colonies was formalized in 1640 (the John Punch hearing) and was fully entrenched in the Colony of Virginia by 1660. On March 22, 1622. The Colony Of Virginia: The Indian Massacre Of 1622 (The Jamestown Massacre) occurred when Algonquian indians killed 347 English settlers around Jamestown, Virginia, a third of the colony's population, during the Second Anglo-Powhatan War. one of three wars fought between English settlers of the Virginia Colony and Indians of the Powhatan Confederacy in the early seventeenth century. The London Company's second settlement in Bermuda claims to be the site of the oldest town in the English New World, as St. George's, Bermuda, was officially established in 1612 as New London, whereas James Fort in Virginia was not converted into James Towne until 1619, and further did not survive to the present day. In 1676, Jamestown was deliberately burned during Bacon's Rebellion, though it was quickly rebuilt. In 1699, the colonial capital was moved to what is today Williamsburg, Virginia; Jamestown ceased to exist as a settlement, and remains today only as an archaeological site, Jamestown Rediscovery. It is known for its historical significance as the site of the first permanent English settlement in America. The town is home to several museums and historical sites, including the Jamestown Settlement and the American Revolution Museum at Yorktown, which showcase the rich history of the area. Today, Jamestown is one of three locations composing the Historic Triangle of Colonial Virginia, along with Williamsburg and Yorktown, with two primary heritage sites. Historic Jamestowne[16] is the archaeological site on Jamestown Island and is a cooperative effort by Jamestown National Historic Site (part of Colonial National Historical Park) and Preservation Virginia. Jamestown Settlement, a living history interpretive site, is operated by the Jamestown Yorktown Foundation, a state agency of the Commonwealth of Virginia. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/the-american-adventure-series-us-1st-century-4-dv14.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: From D-Day To Victory In Europe TV Series DVD, Video Download, USB
Today, May 8, 2026

May 8: VE Day (V-E Day, Victory In Europe Day): -- May 8, 1945: The European Civil War: World War II: The Second European War (The European Theater Of World War II): The German Instrument Of Surrender (The Capitulation Of The German State To The Conditions Provided By The Allies, The Fall Of Nazi Germany, The Fall Of The Third Reich, Victory In Europe): VE Day (V-E Day, Victory In Europe Day): -- The surrender all German armed forces unconditionally occurs as the terms of the First German Instrument of Surrender signed at Reims, France the daily prior by German Generals Jodl and Keitel takes effect. May 8th is declared to be Victory In Europe Day among the Western Allies. Meanwhile, after Soviet leader Joseph Stalin refused to recognize the German surrender document signed at Reims, the second and final German Instrument of Surrender was signed on May 8th between the three armed services of the Oberkommando der Wehrmacht (OKW) and the Allied Expeditionary Force together with the Supreme High Command of the Red Army, with further French and US representatives signing as witnesses. That document took effect the day following, May 9th, which is declared to be Victory Day among the sixteen republics of the former Soviet Union. Thirty minutes after the fall of "Festung Breslau" (Fortress Breslau) on May 6, General Alfred Jodl arrived in Reims and, following Doenitz's instructions, offered to surrender all forces fighting the Western Allies. This was exactly the same negotiating position that von Friedeburg had initially made to Montgomery, and like Montgomery the Supreme Allied Commander, General Dwight D. Eisenhower, threatened to break off all negotiations unless the Germans agreed to a complete unconditional surrender to all the Allies on all fronts. Eisenhower explicitly told Jodl that he would order western lines closed to German soldiers, thus forcing them to surrender to the Soviets. Jodl sent a signal to Doenitz, who was in Flensburg, informing him of Eisenhower's declaration. Shortly after midnight, Doenitz, accepting the inevitable, sent a signal to Jodl authorizing the complete and total surrender of all German forces. At 02:41 on the morning of 7 May, at SHAEF headquarters in Reims, France, the Chief-of-Staff of the German Armed Forces High Command, General Alfred Jodl, signed an unconditional surrender document for all German forces to the Allies, committing representatives of the German High Command to attend a definitive signing ceremony in Berlin. General Franz Boehme announced the unconditional surrender of German troops in Norway on 7 May. It included the phrase "All forces under German control to cease active operations at 2301 hours Central European Time on May 8, 1945.". The next day, Field Marshal Wilhelm Keitel and other German OKW representatives travelled to Berlin, and shortly before midnight signed an amended and definitive document of unconditional surrender, explicitly surrendering to all the Allied forces in the presence of Marshal Georgi Zhukov and representatives of SHAEF. The signing ceremony took place in a former German Army Engineering School in the Berlin district of Karlshorst; it now houses the German-Russian Museum Berlin-Karlshorst. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/from-dday-to-victory-in-europe-dvd-complete-2-part-tv-serie2.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Complete WWII Films 9 Volume Discount MegaSet MP4 Video Download DVD
Today, May 8, 2026

May 8 - May 9: The Time Of Remembrance And Reconciliation For Those Who Lost Their Lives During WWII: -- A 48-hour time in which the nation, and the world, take a step back, and remember the tragic past, and all the lives lost, so that we as a society can build a more communal and tolerant world. Not many people know that the Holocaust was just one of the many elements that made up the Second World War, with millions of innocent civilians killed in and out of war. History forms a vital part of our society as it can influence how we live, how we see people, experience politics and entertainment, and even what we choose to do with our lives. One event in history brought so much pain and devastation that it is often difficult to look back at it, but we choose to do that so we can face the past and work on being better humans in our daily lives and as we head into the future. That event is the Second World War. It began in Europe on September 1, 1939, with the German invasion of Poland and the United Kingdom and France declaring war on Germany two days later. It saw the vast majority of the world's countries, including all of its great powers, form two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis powers. They threw their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behind their war efforts, blurring the distinction between civilian and military resources. Today, the war is considered by many the bloodiest conflict in human history, resulting in approximately 85 million deaths, the vast majority of whom were civilians. But that wasn't solely a result of war and battle; genocides like the Holocaust, starvation, massacres, and disease killed tens of millions of people. On November 22, 2004, the U.N. General Assembly declared May 8 and 9 a Time of Remembrance and Reconciliation for those who Lost their Lives during WWII inviting all member states, organizations of the United Nations System, non-governmental organizations, and individuals to observe either one or both of these days appropriately to pay tribute to all victims of the Second World War. The Assembly emphasized that this historic event established the conditions for the creation of the United Nations, designed to save future generations from the scourge of war. It begins on May 8, which is the anniversary of the date the Second World War allies accepted Nazi Germany's unconditional surrender and the end of Adolf Hitler's Third Reich. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/11-disc-wwii-films-dvd-megas11.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Propaganda Posters JPG Photo + MPG Video DVD-ROM Download
Today, May 8, 2026

May 8: World Red Cross And Red Crescent Day: -- A celebration of the basic principles of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement. The day honors the birth anniversary of the first Nobel Peace Prize winner and founder of the International Committee of the Red Cross, the great Henry Dunant. Every year, a theme is designated for observation, as people all around the world are encouraged to join the cause and contribute to peace in their own individual ways. We celebrate the founding principles of the Red Cross Movement on May 8. World Red Cross and Red Crescent Day recognizes the vital role played by the staff, volunteers, and members of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement who have provided critical humanitarian assistance to communities all around the world. As we progress in the new century, it becomes clearer that the need for international forces to relay humanitarian aid has never been more. With global democracy in peril every day, the disastrous blows to the world order place the most vulnerable people around the globe in mortal danger. The Red Cross Movement firmly believes that all of us have the power to change the world. On May 8, we honor the unified resolve of millions of selfless volunteers who have taken the pledge of service. The brave volunteers of the National Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies have been on the frontline of numerous natural and artificial disasters. Aid has flowed via the Red Cross in the form of bandaids, stretchers, blood donations, and practical tools of rehabilitation. Along with honoring the centuries-long peace-keeping legacy of the movement, the day also raises public awareness of the prevention and cure of diseases such as tuberculosis, H.I.V./AIDS, and malaria in deprived communities. During the live celebration, a musical concert is organized and educational health messages are broadcast on national television, reaching millions of people all around the world. The celebration is supported by the British Red Cross. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/propaganda-posters-cd-jpg-images.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Joan Of Arc Biography + You Are There Bonus MP4 Video Download DVD
Today, May 8, 2026

May 8, 1429: The Crisis Of The Late Middle Ages: The Anglo-French Wars: The Hundred Years' War (French: Guerre de Cent Ans [1337-1453]): The Battle Of Agincourt: The Siege Of Orleans: -- Joan Of Arc lifts the Siege Of Orleans, turning the tide of the Hundred Years' War. On April 29, 1429, Joan Of Arc arrived to relieve the Siege Of Orleans; on May 7, 1429, she pulled an arrow from her own shoulder and returned, wounded, to lead the final charge. The Siege Of Orleans (12 October 1428 - 8 May 1429) was the watershed of the Hundred Years' War between France and England. It was the French royal army's first major military victory to follow the crushing defeat at the Battle of Agincourt in 1415, and also the first while Joan Of Arc was with the army. At a time when the military situation for the French seemed increasingly bleak, this important victory proved a decisive turning point in the war. The siege took place at the pinnacle of English power during the later stages of the war. The city held strategic and symbolic significance to both sides of the conflict. The consensus among contemporaries was that the English regent, John of Lancaster, would have succeeded in realizing Henry V's dream of conquering all of France if Orleans fell. For half a year the English and their French allies appeared to be winning but the siege collapsed nine days after Joan's arrival. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/joan-of-arc-documentary-mp4-video-download-dv4.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The History Of Jazz A Video Retrospective MP4 Video Download Or DVD
Today, May 8, 2026

May 8, 1905: #BOTD: #HBD! Red Nichols, American jazz cornettist, composer, and jazz bandleader who over his long career recorded in a wide variety of musical styles (d. June 28, 1965) is #born Ernest Loring Nichols in Ogden, Utah, United States. His father was a college music professor, and Nichols was a child prodigy, because by twelve he was already playing difficult set pieces for his father's brass band. Young Nichols heard the early recordings of the Original Dixieland Jazz Band, and later those of Bix Beiderbecke, and these had a strong influence on the young cornet player. His style became polished, clean and incisive. In the early 1920s, Nichols moved to the Midwest and joined a band called The Syncopating Seven. When that band broke up he joined the Johnny Johnson Orchestra and went with it to New York City in 1923. New York would remain his base for years thereafter. In New York he met and teamed up with trombonist Miff Mole, and the two of them were inseparable for the next decade. Prior to signing with Brunswick Records, Nichols and Mole recorded a series of records for Pathe-Perfect under the name The Red Heads (whose final Red Heads records overlapped his signing to Brunswick). Nichols had good technique, could read music, and easily gained session and studio work. In 1926 he and Miff Mole began a prodigious stint of recording with a variety of bands, most of them known as "Red Nichols and His Five Pennies". Very few of these groups were actually quintets; the name was simply a pun on "Nickel", since there were "five pennies" in a nickel. "That was only a number we tied in with my name", Nichols once explained. "We'd generally have eight or nine [musicians], depending on who was around for the session and what I was trying to do.". Nichols recorded over 100 sides for the Brunswick label under that band name. He also recorded under a number of other names, among them, The Arkansas Travelers, The California Red Heads, The Louisiana Rhythm Kings, The Charleston Chasers, Red and Miff's Stompers, and Miff Mole and His Little Molers. During some weeks in this period, Nichols and his bands were recording 10 to 12 records. His recordings of the late 1920s are regarded as the most progressive jazz of the period in both concept and execution, with wide-ranging harmonies and a balanced ensemble. However, they were small-band Dixieland groups, emphasizing collective improvisation and playing. They were different from Louis Armstrong's Hot Fives of that period. Nichols' band started out with Mole on trombone and Jimmy Dorsey on alto sax and clarinet. Other musicians who played for a time in his bands in the following decade were Benny Goodman (clarinet), Glenn Miller (trombone), Jack Teagarden (trombone), Pee Wee Russell (clarinet), Joe Venuti (violin), Eddie Lang (banjo and guitar), and Gene Krupa (drums). The Five Pennies' version of "Ida, Sweet as Apple Cider" was a surprise hit record. It sold over one million copies, and was awarded a gold disc by the RIAA. Other labels Nichols recorded for included Edison 1926, Victor 1927, 1928, 1930, 1931 (individual sessions), Bluebird 1934, 1939, back to Brunswick for a session in 1934, Variety 1937, and finally OKeh in 1940. In the next decade, swing eclipsed the Dixieland Nichols loved to play. He tried to follow the changes, and formed a swing band of his own, but his recording career seemed to stall in 1932. Michael Brooks writes "What went wrong? Part of it was too much, too soon. Much of his vast recorded output was released in Europe, where he was regarded by early jazz critics as the equal, if not the superior, of Louis Armstrong and Bix Beiderbecke. People who make fools of themselves usually find a scapegoat, and when the critics were exposed to the music of Duke Ellington, Benny Carter, Coleman Hawkins and others they turned on Nichols and savaged him, trashing him as unfairly as they had revered him. Nichols' chief fault was an overly stiff, academic approach to jazz trumpet, but he did recognize merit as far as other jazz musicians were concerned and made some wonderful small group recordings.". Nichols kept himself alive during the first years of the Great Depression by playing in show bands and pit orchestras. He led Bob Hope's orchestra for a while, moving out to California. Nichols had married Willa Stutsman, a "stunning" George White's Scandals dancer, and they had a daughter. Their daughter came down with polio (misdiagnosed at first as spinal meningitis) in 1942, and Nichols quit a gig playing with Glen Gray and the Casa Loma Orchestra, leaving the music business to work in the wartime shipyards. On May 2, 1942, Nichols left his band to take an army commission, following completion of an engagement at Lantz's Merry-Go-Round, Dayton, Ohio. Unable to stay away from music, Nichols formed a new Five Pennies band and began playing small clubs in the Los Angeles area soon after the war ended. Before long the word was out and musicians began showing up, turning his gigs into jam sessions. Soon the little club dates were turning into more prestigious bookings at the chic Zebra Room, the Tudor Room of San Francisco's Palace Hotel, and Pasadena's posh Sheraton. He toured Europe as a goodwill ambassador for the State Department. Nichols and his band performed briefly, billed as themselves, in the 1950 film Quicksand, starring Mickey Rooney. In 1956 he was the subject of one of Ralph Edwards' This Is Your Life television shows, which featured his old buddies Miff Mole, Phil Harris, and Jimmy Dorsey, who praised Nichols as a bandleader who made sure everybody got paid. In 1965 Nichols took his Five Pennies band to Las Vegas, to play at the then-new Mint Hotel. He was only a few days into the date when, on June 28, 1965, he was sleeping in his suite and was awakened by paralyzing chest pains. He managed to call the front desk and an ambulance was summoned, but it arrived too late, and Red Nichol died at the hotel, aged 60. That night the band went on as scheduled, but at the center of the band a spotlight pointed down at an empty chair in Nichols' customary spot. He is buried at Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Hollywood Hills, Los Angeles County, California. The 1959 Hollywood film The Five Pennies, the film biography of Red Nichols, starring Danny Kaye as Red Nichols, was very loosely based on Nichols' career. Nichols played his own cornet parts for the film, but did not appear on screen. The Paramount movie received four Academy Award nominations. "The Five Pennies" movie theme song was composed by Sylvia Fine, the wife of Danny Kaye. Nichols also made a cameo appearance in the biopic The Gene Krupa Story in 1959. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/the-history-of-jazz-by-billy-taylor-parts-i-amp-ii-dvd.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Mary Lou Williams: Music On My Mind DVD, Video Download, Flash Drive
Today, May 8, 2026

May 8, 1910: #BOTD: #HBD! Mary Lou Williams, African American jazz pianist, arranger, and composer (d. May 28, 1981) is #born Mary Elfrieda Scruggs in Atlanta, Georgia. Mary Lou Williams wrote hundreds of compositions and arrangements, and recorded more than one hundred records in 78, 45, and LP versions. Williams wrote and arranged for Andy Kirk, Duke Ellington and Benny Goodman, and she was friend, mentor, and teacher to Thelonious Monk, Charlie Parker, Miles Davis, Tadd Dameron, Bud Powell, and Dizzy Gillespie. Mary Lou Williams died of bladder cancer in Durham, North Carolina at the age of 71. Dizzy Gillespie, Benny Goodman, and Andy Kirk attended her funeral at the Church of St. Ignatius Loyola. She is buried in the Calvary Catholic Cemetery in Pittsburgh. Looking back at the end of her life, Mary Lou Williams said: "I did it, didn't I? Through muck and mud." On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/mary-lou-williams-music-on-my-mind-dvd-documentary.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: John Hammond: Bessie Smith to Bruce Springsteen DVD, MP4, Flash Drive
Today, May 8, 2026

May 8, 1911: #BOTD: #HBD! Robert Johnson, African American blues singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. August 16, 1938) is #born Robert Leroy Johnson in Hazlehurst, Mississippi. Robert Johnson's landmark recordings in 1936 and 1937 display a combination of singing, guitar skills, and songwriting talent that has influenced later generations of musicians. Johnson's poorly documented life and death at age 27 have given rise to much legend. One Faustian myth says that he sold his soul to the devil at a local crossroads of Mississippi highways to achieve success. As an itinerant performer who played mostly on street corners, in juke joints, and at Saturday night dances, Johnson had little commercial success or public recognition in his lifetime. After the reissue of his recordings in 1961, on the LP King of the Delta Blues Singers, his work reached a wider audience. Johnson is now recognized as a master of the blues, particularly of the Mississippi Delta blues style. He is credited by many rock musicians as an important influence; the blues and rock musician Eric Clapton has called Johnson "the most important blues singer that ever lived." Johnson was inducted into The Rock And Roll Hall Of Fame in its first induction ceremony, in 1986, as an early influence on rock and roll. In 2003, David Fricke ranked Johnson fifth in Rolling Stone magazine's "100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time". Robert Johnson died at the age of 27 near Greenwood, Mississippi, of unknown causes. Much mystery and popular legend surround his death. Johnson's death was not reported publicly. Almost 30 years later, Gayle Dean Wardlow, a Mississippi-based musicologist researching Johnson's life, found Johnson's death certificate, which listed only the date and location, with no official cause of death. No formal autopsy had been done. Instead, a pro forma examination was done to file the death certificate, and no immediate cause of death was determined. It is likely he had congenital syphilis and it was suspected later by medical professionals that this may have been a contributing factor in his death. However, 30 years of local oral tradition had, like the rest of his life story, built a legend which has filled in gaps in the scant historical record. Several differing accounts have described the events preceding his death. Johnson had been playing for a few weeks at a country dance in a town about 15 miles (24 km) from Greenwood. According to one theory, Johnson was murdered by the jealous husband of a woman with whom he had flirted. In an account by the blues musician Sonny Boy Williamson, Johnson had been flirting with a married woman at a dance, and she gave him a bottle of whiskey poisoned by her husband. When Johnson took the bottle, Williamson knocked it out of his hand, admonishing him to never drink from a bottle that he had not personally seen opened. Johnson replied, "Don't ever knock a bottle out of my hand." Soon after, he was offered another (poisoned) bottle and accepted it. Johnson is reported to have begun feeling ill the evening after and had to be helped back to his room in the early morning hours. Over the next three days his condition steadily worsened. Witnesses reported that he died in a convulsive state of severe pain. The musicologist Robert "Mack" McCormick claimed to have tracked down the man who murdered Johnson and to have obtained a confession from him in a personal interview, but he declined to reveal the man's name. While strychnine has been suggested as the poison that killed Johnson, at least one scholar has disputed the notion. Tom Graves, in his book Crossroads: The Life and Afterlife of Blues Legend Robert Johnson, relies on expert testimony from toxicologists to argue that strychnine has such a distinctive odor and taste that it cannot be disguised, even in strong liquor. Graves also claims that a significant amount of strychnine would have to be consumed in one sitting to be fatal, and that death from the poison would occur within hours, not days. In their 2019 book Up Jumped the Devil, Bruce Conforth and Gayle Dean Wardlow suggest that the poison was naphthalene, from dissolved mothballs. This was "a common way of poisoning people in the rural South", but was rarely fatal. However, Johnson had been diagnosed with an ulcer and with esophageal varices, and the poison was sufficient to cause them to hemorrhage. He died after two days of severe abdominal pain, vomiting, and bleeding from the mouth.The LeFlore County registrar, Cornelia Jordan, years later and after conducting an investigation into Johnson's death for the state director of vital statistics, R. N. Whitfield, wrote a clarifying note on the back of Johnson's death certificate: "I talked with the white man on whose place this negro died and I also talked with a negro woman on the place. The plantation owner said the negro man, seemingly about 26 years old, came from Tunica two or three weeks before he died to play banjo at a negro dance given there on the plantation. He stayed in the house with some of the negroes saying he wanted to pick cotton. The white man did not have a doctor for this negro as he had not worked for him. He was buried in a homemade coffin furnished by the county. The plantation owner said it was his opinion that the man died of syphilis." In 2006, a medical practitioner, David Connell, suggested, on the basis of photographs showing Johnson's "unnaturally long fingers" and "one bad eye", that Johnson may have had Marfan syndrome, which could have both affected his guitar playing and contributed to his death due to aortic dissection. The exact location of Johnson's grave is officially unknown; three different markers have been erected at possible sites in church cemeteries outside Greenwood. Research in the 1980s and 1990s strongly suggests Johnson was buried in the graveyard of the Mount Zion Missionary Baptist Church near Morgan City, Mississippi, not far from Greenwood, in an unmarked grave. A one-ton cenotaph in the shape of an obelisk, listing all of Johnson's song titles, with a central inscription by Peter Guralnick, was placed at this location in 1990, paid for by Columbia Records and numerous smaller contributions made through the Mt. Zion Memorial Fund. In 1990, a small marker with the epitaph "Resting in the Blues" was placed in the cemetery of Payne Chapel, near Quito, Mississippi, by an Atlanta rock group named the Tombstones, after they saw a photograph in Living Blues magazine of an unmarked spot alleged by one of Johnson's ex-girlfriends to be Johnson's burial site. More recent research by Stephen LaVere (including statements from Rosie Eskridge, the wife of the supposed gravedigger, in 2000) indicates that the actual grave site is under a big pecan tree in the cemetery of the Little Zion Church, north of Greenwood along Money Road. Through LaVere, Sony Music placed a marker at this site, which bears LaVere's name as well as Johnson's. Researchers Bruce Conforth and Gayle Dean Wardlow also concluded this was Johnson's resting place in their 2019 biography. John Hammond Jr., in the documentary The Search for Robert Johnson (1991), suggests that owing to poverty and lack of transportation Johnson is most likely to have been buried in a pauper's grave (or "potter's field") very near where he died. #RobertJohnson #RobertLeroyJohnson #Blues #Singers #Songwriters #Guitarists #Bluesmen #DeltaBlues #MississippiDeltaBlues #JukeJoints #BlackMusic #AmericanFolklore #AmericanCulture #MP4 #VideoDownload #DVD On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/john-hammond-from-bessie-smith-to-bruce-springsteen-dvd.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Muhammad Ali Documentaries And Entire Fights DVD, Download, USB Drive
Today, May 8, 2026

May 8, 1922 (or as late as 1930): #BOTD: #HBD! Sonny Liston, African American professional boxer who competed from 1953 till his death (d. December 30, 1970) is #born Charles L. Liston in Sand Slough, Arkansas. A dominant contender who competed from 1953 to 1970, he became world heavyweight champion in 1962 after knocking out Floyd Patterson in the first round, repeating the knockout the following year in defense of the title; in the latter fight he also became the inaugural WBC heavyweight champion. Liston was particularly known for his toughness, formidable punching power, long reach, and intimidating appearance. Although Liston was widely regarded as unbeatable, he lost the title in 1964 to Cassius Clay (later known as Muhammad Ali), who entered as a 7-1 underdog. Controversy followed with claims that Liston had been drinking heavily the night before the fight. In his 1965 rematch with Clay, Liston suffered an unexpected first-round knockout that led to unresolved suspicions of a fix. He was still a world-ranked boxer when he died under mysterious circumstances in 1970. Underworld connections and his unrecorded date of birth added to the enigma. The Ring magazine ranks Liston as the seventh greatest heavyweight of all time, while the respected boxing writer Herb Goldman ranked him second. In his book, The Gods of War, Springs Toledo argued that Liston, when at his peak in the late 1950s and early 1960s, could be favored to beat just about every heavyweight champion in the modern era with the possible exception of Muhammad Ali. He was still a world-ranked boxer when he died in mysterious circumstances in 1970; found decomposing after his wife returned to their Las Vegas home after a two week trip, the official cause of death was given as lung congestion and heart failure caused by a heroin overdose administered six days prior, but as he was deathly afraid of needles, murder theories were advanced involving his employment as the muscle of a loan shark ring, and being involved with drug dealers who thought he was a police informant. Underworld connections and his unrecorded dates of birth and death added to the enigma; Liston signed a contract in September 1953 proclaiming "Whatever you tell me to do, I'll do" to his (only) financial backers who were all close to underworld figures, and Liston supplemented his income by working for racketeers as an intimidator-enforcer. The connections to organized crime were an advantage early in his career but were later used against him. There is no official record of Liston's birth, as Arkansas did not make birth certificates mandatory until 1965, and no Charles (or Sonny) Liston can be found in the 1930 census, but in the 1940 census, he was listed as 10 years old. Liston himself may not have known what year he was born, as he was not precise on the matter; Liston believed his date of birth to be May 8, 1932, and used this for official purposes, but by the time he won the world title an aged appearance added credence to rumors that he was actually several years older; writer Springs Toledo in the September 1, 2012 edition of The Sweet Science concluded that Liston's most plausible date of birth was July 22, 1930, citing census records and statements from his mother during her lifetime). The Ring magazine ranks Liston as the tenth greatest heavyweight of all time, while boxing writer Herb Goldman ranked him second and Richard O'Brien, Senior Editor of Sports Illustrated, placed him third. Alfie Potts Harmer in The Sportster also ranked him the third greatest heavyweight and the sixth greatest boxer at any weight. Liston was inducted into the International Boxing Hall of Fame in 1991. #SonnyListon #ProfessionalBoxers #HeavyweightBoxers #HeavyweightChampionsOfTheWorld #Champions #AfricanAmericans #BlackAmericans #BlackPeople #Blacks #AfricanAmericanHistory #HistoryOfAfricanAmericans #HistoryOfBlackPeople #HeavyweightBoxing #Heavyweights #Boxing #ProfessionalBoxing #Sports #SportsHistory #AmericanHistory #USHistory #MP4 #VideoDownload #DVD On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/muhammad-ali--dvd-2-discs-documentaries-and-entire-fight2.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Black Civil Rights Films: African-American History DVD, MP4, USB Stick
Today, May 8, 2026

May 8, 1925: Organized Labor: The Labor Union Movement: The Labor History Of The United States: Labor Unions In The United States: The American Federation Of Labor (AFL): The Brotherhood Of Sleeping Car Porters (BSCP): -- The first African American labor union to receive a charter in the American Federation of Labor (AFL) and to sign a collective bargaining agreement with a major U.S. corporation is founded A. Philip Randolph and Milton P. Webster to represent the Pullman Porters, the men hired to work for the railroads as porters on sleeping cars. At its peak, the BSCP gathered a membership of 18,000 passenger railway workers across Canada, Mexico, and the United States. The leaders of the The Brotherhood Of Sleeping Car Porters - including A. Philip Randolph, its founder and first president, Milton Webster, vice president and lead negotiator, and C. L. Dellums, vice president and second president - became leaders in the Civil Rights Movement, especially concerning fair employment, and continued to play a significant role in the movement after it focused on the eradication of segregation in the Southern United States. BSCP members such as E. D. Nixon were among the leadership of local desegregation movements by virtue of their organizing experience, constant movement between communities, and freedom from economic dependence on local authorities; it was E. D. Nixon's personal secretary at the BSCP, Rosa Parks, who set in motion, at Nixon's suggestion, the Montgomery Bus Boycott of 1955 that sparked the modern Civil Rights Movement. Starting shortly after the American Civil War, George Pullman, sought out former slaves to work on the Pullman sleeper cars he manufactured for the railroad industry. The job of these porters was to carry passengers' baggage, shine shoes, set up and maintain the sleeping berths, and serve passengers. Pullman porters served American railroads from the late 1860s until the Pullman Company ceased operations on December 31, 1968, though some sleeping-car porters continued working on cars operated by the railroads themselves and, beginning in 1971, Amtrak. The term "porter" has been superseded in modern American usage by "sleeping car attendant", with the former term being considered somewhat derogatory. Until the 1960s, Pullman porters were exclusively black, and have been widely credited with contributing to the development of the black middle class in America. Under the leadership of A. Philip Randolph, Pullman porters formed the first all-black union, the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters in 1925. The union was instrumental in the advancement of the Civil Rights Movement. Porters worked under the supervision of a Pullman conductor (distinct from the railroad's own conductor in overall charge of the train), who was invariably white. In addition to sleeping cars, Pullman also provided parlor cars and dining cars used by some railroads that did not operate their own; the dining cars were typically staffed with African American cooks and waiters, under the supervision of a white steward. With the advent of the dining car, it was no longer possible to have the conductor and porters do double duty; a dining car required a trained staff, and depending on the train and the sophistication of the meals, a staff could consist of a dozen men. Pullman also employed African American maids on deluxe trains to care for women's needs, especially women with children; in 1926, Pullman employed about 200 maids and over 10,000 porters. Maids assisted ladies with bathing, gave manicures and dressed hair, sewed and pressed clothing, shined shoes, and helped care for children. As a result of a decline in railway transportation in the 1960s, BSCP membership declined. It merged in 1978 with the Brotherhood of Railway and Airline Clerks (BRAC), now known as the Transportation Communications International Union. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/black-civil-rights-films-africanamerican-history-dvd.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Classic Baby Boomer Bloopers Video Collection DVD, Download, USB Drive
Today, May 8, 2026

May 8, 1926: #BOTD: #HBD! Don Rickles, American stand-up comedian, actor, voice actor and author (d. April 6, 2017) is #born Donald Jay Rickles in Queens, New York City to the Jewish family of Max Rickles of Lithuanian ancestry and Etta Rickles (nee Feldman; 1898-1984) of Austrian ancestry. Don Rickles became well known as an insult comic. His prominent film roles included Run Silent, Run Deep (1958) with Clark Gable and Kelly's Heroes (1970) with Clint Eastwood, and beginning in 1976 he enjoyed a two-year run starring in the NBC television sitcom C.P.O. Sharkey. He received widespread exposure as a popular guest on numerous talk and variety shows, including The Dean Martin Show, The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson and Late Show with David Letterman, and later voiced Mr. Potato Head in the Toy Story franchise. He won a Primetime Emmy Award for the 2007 documentary Mr. Warmth: The Don Rickles Project. Don Rickles died of kidney failure at his home in Los Angeles, California, at the age of 90. He is buried at Mount Sinai Memorial Park Cemetery in Hollywood Hills, Los Angeles, the largest Jewish cemetery organization in California. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/classic-baby-boomer-bloopers-tv-amp-movie-blooper-outtakes-dvd.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Camelot: The Beginning JFK Inauguration DVD, Download, USB Flash Drive
Today, May 8, 2026

May 8, 1928: #BOTD: #HBD! Ted Sorensen, American lawyer, primary speechwriter for President John F. Kennedy as well as one of his closest advisers whom President Kennedy once called his "intellectual blood bank", 8th White House Counsel (d. October 31, 2010) is #born Theodore Chaikin Sorensen in Lincoln, Nebraska. Ted Sorensen helped draft the inaugural address in which Kennedy said famously, "Ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country." Although Sorensen played an important part in the composition of the inaugural address, "the speech and its famous turn of phrase that everyone remembers was," Sorensen has stated (counter to what the majority of authors, journalists, and other media sources have claimed), "written by Kennedy himself." In his 2008 memoir, Counselor: A Life at the Edge of History, Sorensen claimed, "The truth is that I simply don't remember where the line came from." Ted Sorensen died on Halloween aged 82 at New York-Presbyterian Hospital in New York City of complications from a stroke he suffered the previous week. His burial details are not publicly known. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/camelot-the-beginning-jfk-inauguration-john-chancellor-dvd.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Mahatma Mohandas Gandhi Documentaries DVD MP4 Download USB Drive
Today, May 8, 2026

May 8, 1933: India: The History Of India: The British Raj (Crown Rule In India, Direct Rule In India, India, The Indian Empire): The Caste System In India: The Dalits (Hindi: Dalita, "Broken/Scattered") (The Untouchables): The Hunger Strikes Of Mahatma Gandhi: The Harijan Movement (Hindi: Harijan Moovament, "Children Of God Movement"): -- Mohandas Gandhi begins a 21-day fast of self-purification and launched a one-year campaign to help the Harijan Movement (Harijan in Hindi means "Children Of God"), a political movement begun and named by Gandhi to improve the lives of the Untouchables, the lowest social caste in India, now known as Dalits. Dalits were excluded from the four-fold varna system (the Hindu system of a social class as a hierarchical caste system) and were seen as forming a fifth varna, also known by the name of Panchama (Hindi: "Fifth"). Gandhi spoke out against untouchability early in his life. In a major speech on untouchability at Nagpur in 1920, Gandhi called it a great evil in Hindu society but observed that it was not unique to Hinduism, having deeper roots, and stated that Europeans in South Africa treated "all of us, Hindus and Muslims, as untouchables; we may not reside in their midst, nor enjoy the rights which they do". Calling the doctrine of untouchability intolerable, he asserted that the practice could be eradicated, that Hinduism was flexible enough to allow eradication, and that a concerted effort was needed to persuade people of the wrong and to urge them to eradicate it. Gandi's campaign was not universally embraced by the Dalit community: Leading Indian political leader and Dalit B. R. Ambedkar Ambedkar and his allies felt Gandhi was being paternalistic and was undermining Dalit political rights. Ambedkar described him as "devious and untrustworthy". He accused Gandhi as someone who wished to retain the caste system because Gandhi believed that caste or class is based on neither inequality nor inferiority; while Gandhi champed fusion, choice, and free intermixing, whileenvisioned each segment of society maintaining its group identity, and each group then separately advancing the "politics of equality". Ambedkar and Gandhi debated their ideas and concerns, each trying to persuade the other. It was during the Harijan tour that he faced the first assassination attempt. While in Poona, a bomb was thrown by an unidentified assailant (described only as a sanatani [someone following their spiritual duty] in the press) at a car belonging to his entourage but Gandhi and his family escaped as they were in the car that was following. Gandhi later declared that he "cannot believe that any sane sanatanist could ever encourage the insane act... The sorrowful incident has undoubtedly advanced the Harijan cause. It is easy to see that causes prosper by the martyrdom of those who stand for them." Dalits now profess various religious beliefs, including Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, Christianity, and Islam. Scheduled Castes is the official term for Dalits as per the Constitution of India. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/mahatma-mohandas-gandhi-nonviolent-revolution-biography-dvd.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Golden Age Of Rock 'N' Roll DVD, MP4 Video Download, Flash Drive
Today, May 8, 2026

May 8, 1940: #BOTD: #HBD! Ricky Nelson, known professionally after his 21st birthday in 1961 as Rick Nelson, American teen idol (an expression first coined to describe him personally), guitarist, drummer and clarinetist, songwriter, actor on radio, television and motion pictures (d. December 31, 1985) is #born Eric Hilliard Nelson in Teaneck, New Jersey. From age eight he starred alongside his family in the radio and television series The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet. In 1957, he began a long and successful career as a popular recording artist. His fame as both a recording artist and television star also led to a motion picture role co-starring alongside John Wayne, Dean Martin and Angie Dickinson in Howard Hawks's western feature film Rio Bravo (1959). He placed 53 songs on the Billboard Hot 100, and its predecessors, between 1957 and 1973, including "Poor Little Fool" in 1958, which was the first number one song on Billboard magazine's then-newly created Hot 100 chart. He recorded 19 additional top ten hits and was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame on January 21, 1987. In 1996 Nelson was ranked No. 49 on TV Guide's 50 Greatest TV Stars of All Time. Nelson began his entertainment career in 1949, playing himself in the radio sitcom series, The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet. In 1952, he appeared in his first feature film, Here Come the Nelsons. In 1957, he recorded his first single ("Im Walkin' b/w "A Teenagers Romance", Verve 10047X4S), debuted as a singer on the television version of the sitcom, and released the No. 1 album titled Ricky. In 1958, Nelson released his first #1 single, "Poor Little Fool". While Nelson preferred rockabilly and uptempo rock songs like "Believe What You Say" (Hot 100 #4), "I Got a Feeling" (#10), "My Bucket's Got a Hole in It" (#12), "Hello Mary Lou" (#9), "It's Late" (#9), "Stood Up" (#2), "Waitin' in School" (#18), "Be-Bop Baby" (#3), and "Just a Little Too Much" (#9), his smooth, calm voice made him a natural to sing ballads with major success on songs such as "Travelin' Man" (#1), "A Teenager's Romance" (#2), "Poor Little Fool" (#1), "Young World" (#5), "Lonesome Town" (#7), "Never Be Anyone Else But You" (#6), "Sweeter Than You" (#9), "It's Up to You" (#6), and "Teen Age Idol" (#5), which clearly could have been about Nelson himself. In 1959 Nelson received a Golden Globe nomination for "Most Promising Male Newcomer" after starring in Rio Bravo. A few films followed, and when the television series was cancelled in 1966, Nelson made occasional appearances as a guest star on various television programs. In his twenties, he moved away from the pop music of his youth, and began to perform in a more country rock style. After recording several albums with mostly session musicians, most of which flopped, he formed the Stone Canyon Band in 1969 and experienced a career resurgence, buoyed by the live album In Concert at the Troubadour, 1969 and had a surprise hit with 1972's "Garden Party", which peaked at number six on the Billboard Hot 100. His comeback was short-lived, however, as his record label was bought out and folded, and his followup albums were not well promoted by his new label. He continued to perform live and take small television roles through the 1970s, though his label dropped him by the end of the decade. He released two more albums, with unimpressive results, before his death in De Kalb, Texas aged 45 in a plane crash on New Year's Eve, 1985, when the Douglas DC-3 on which he was a passenger crashed into trees, poles, and electrical wires, when it attempted to make an emergency landing while in flight between Guntersville, Alabama and Dallas, where he was to perform a New Year's Eve concert. This particular DC-3 aircraft had a history of constantly beset by mechanical problems, contrary to the legendary reliable of this aircraft type. Both pilots survived the crash, but all seven passengers died. He is buried at Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Hollywood Hills, Los Angeles County, California. Nelson was married once, to Sharon Kristin Harmon, from 1963 until their divorce in 1982. They had four children: actress Tracy Nelson, twin sons and musicians Gunnar and Matthew, and actor Sam. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/the-golden-age-of-rock-39n39-roll-dvd-complete-tv-series-5-39395.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Brute Force: Aircraft Carriers George C. Scott DVD MP4 Video Download
Today, May 8, 2026

May 8, 1942: World War II: The Pacific War (The Asia-Pacific War, The Pacific Theater Of World War II): The Pacific Ocean Theater Of World War II: South West Pacific Theater Of World War II: Operation Mo (Japanese: Mo Sakusen) (The Port Moresby Operation): The Battle Of The Coral Sea: -- Aircraft of the Japanese aircraft carriers Shokaku and Zuikaku sink the United States aircraft carrier USS Lexington, bringing an end to a battle which despite being a tactical Japanese victory was nevertheless a strategic defeat for Japan, her first defeat of the war. USS Lexington (CV-2), nicknamed "Lady Lex", was an early aircraft carrier built for the United States Navy. She was the lead ship of the Lexington class; her only sister ship, Saratoga, was commissioned a month earlier. Originally designed as a battlecruiser, she was converted into one of the Navy's first aircraft carriers during construction to comply with the terms of the Washington Naval Treaty of 1922, which essentially terminated all new battleship and battlecruiser construction. The ship entered service in 1928 and was assigned to the Pacific Fleet for her entire career. Lexington and Saratoga were used to develop and refine carrier tactics in a series of annual exercises before World War II. On more than one occasion these included successfully staged surprise attacks on Pearl Harbor. Lexington was sent to the Coral Sea to block any Japanese advances into the area. Lexington was quickly refitted in Pearl Harbor at the end of March 1942, and returned to the Coral Sea to rendezvous with Yorktown in the Coral Sea in early May. They sank the light aircraft carrier Shoho on May 7 during the Battle Of The Coral Sea, but did not encounter the main Japanese force of the carriers Shokaku and Zuikaku until the next day, May 8. Aircraft from Lexington and Yorktown badly damaged Shokaku, but the Japanese aircraft crippled Lexington. A mixture of air and aviation gasoline in her improperly drained aircraft fueling trunk lines (which ran from the keel tanks to her hangar deck) ignited, causing a series of explosions and fires that could not be controlled. Lexington was scuttled by an American destroyer during the evening of May 8 to prevent her capture. The wreck of Lexington was located in March 2018 by an expedition led by Paul Allen, who discovered the ship about 430 nautical miles (800 km) off the northeastern coast of Australia in the Coral Sea. The Battle Of The Coral Sea, fought from May 4-8, was a major naval battle between the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) and naval and air forces from the United States and Australia, taking place in the Pacific Theatre of World War II. The battle is historically significant as the first action in which aircraft carriers engaged each other, as well as the first time enemy naval fleets engaged each other in combat without sighting nor firing directly upon one another. In an attempt to strengthen their defensive position in the South Pacific, the Japanese decided to invade and occupy Port Moresby (in New Guinea) and Tulagi (in the southeastern Solomon Islands). The plan to accomplish this was called Operation Mo, and involved several major units of Japan's Combined Fleet. These included two fleet carriers and a light carrier to provide air cover for the invasion forces. It was under the overall command of Japanese Admiral Shigeyoshi Inoue. The U.S. learned of the Japanese plan through signals intelligence, and sent two United States Navy carrier task forces and a joint Australian-U.S. cruiser force to oppose the offensive. These were under the overall command of U.S. Admiral Frank J. Fletcher. On May 3-4, 1942, Japanese forces successfully invaded and occupied Tulagi, although several of their supporting warships were sunk or damaged in surprise attacks by aircraft from the U.S. fleet carrier Yorktown. Now aware of the presence of U.S. carriers in the area, the Japanese fleet carriers advanced towards the Coral Sea with the intention of locating and destroying the Allied naval forces. On the evening of May 6, the direction chosen for air searches by the opposing commanders brought the two carrier forces to within 70 nmi (81 mi; 130 km) of each other, unbeknownst to both sides. Beginning on May 7, the carrier forces from the two sides engaged in airstrikes over two consecutive days. On the first day, both forces mistakenly believed they were attacking their opponent's fleet carriers, but were actually attacking other units, with the U.S. sinking the Japanese light carrier Shoho while the Japanese sank a U.S. destroyer and heavily damaged a fleet oiler (which was later scuttled). The next day, May 8, the fleet carriers found and engaged each other, with the Japanese fleet carrier Shokaku heavily damaged, the U.S. fleet carrier Lexington critically damaged (and later scuttled), and Yorktown damaged. With both sides having suffered heavy losses in aircraft and carriers damaged or sunk, the two forces disengaged and retired from the battle area. Because of the loss of carrier air cover, Inoue recalled the Port Moresby invasion fleet, intending to try again later. Although a tactical victory for the Japanese in terms of ships sunk, the battle would prove to be a strategic victory for the Allies for several reasons. The battle marked the first time since the start of the war that a major Japanese advance had been checked by the Allies. More importantly, the Japanese fleet carriers Shokaku and Zuikaku - the former damaged and the latter with a depleted aircraft complement - were unable to participate in the Battle of Midway the following month, while Yorktown did participate, ensuring a rough parity in aircraft between the two adversaries and contributing significantly to the U.S. victory in that battle. The severe losses in carriers at Midway prevented the Japanese from reattempting to invade Port Moresby from the ocean and helped prompt their ill-fated land offensive over the Kokoda Track. Two months later, the Allies took advantage of Japan's resulting strategic vulnerability in the South Pacific and launched the Guadalcanal Campaign; this, along with the New Guinea Campaign, eventually broke Japanese defenses in the South Pacific and was a significant contributing factor to Japan's ultimate surrender in World War II. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/brute-force-aircraft-carriers-george-c-scott-dvd-mp4-video-downloa4.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Vietnam: The Ten Thousand Day War TV Series DVD, Video Download, USB
Today, May 8, 2026

May 8, 1963: The Aftermath Of World War II: The Cold War: The Cold War In Asia: The Indochina Wars: The Vietnam War (The Second Indochina War, The Vietnam Conflict, The Resistance War Against America): Protests In Vietnam: The Buddhist Crisis (Vietnamese: Bien Co Phat Giao): -- The Buddhist Crisis begins as South Vietnamese soldiers kill nine Buddhists when, under the orders of Roman Catholic President Ngo Dinh Diem, open fire on Buddhists in the central Vietnamese city of Hue, who were defying a ban on the flying of the Buddhist flag as they were celebrating Vesak, also known as Buddha Purnima and Buddha Day, a holiday traditionally observed by Buddhists. The Buddhist Crisis was a period of intense political and religious tension in South Vietnam between May and November 1963, characterized by a series of repressive acts by the South Vietnamese government and a campaign of civil resistance, led mainly by Buddhist monks. The crisis ended with a coup in November 1963 by the Army of the Republic of Vietnam, and the arrest and assassination of President Ngo Dinh Diem on November 2, 1963. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/vietnam-the-10000-day-war-4-dual-layer-dvds-all-13-10000413.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Let It Be (1970) Beatles Final Film DVD, Video Download, Flash Drive
Today, May 8, 2026

May 8, 1970: Record Releases: -- The Beatles release Let It Be, the twelfth and final studio album by the English rock band the Beatles, almost a month after the group's break-up, in tandem with the motion picture of the same name. Like most of the band's previous releases, the album topped record charts in many countries, including both the US and the UK. However, the critical response was generally unfavourable, and Let It Be came to be regarded as one of the most controversial rock albums in history. Rehearsals began at Twickenham Film Studios in January 1969 as part of a planned documentary showing the Beatles' return to live performance. Paul McCartney conceived the project as an attempt to reinvigorate the band by returning to simpler rock and roll configurations. The filmed rehearsals were marked by ill feeling, leading to George Harrison's temporary departure from the group. As a condition of his return, the members reconvened at their own Apple Studio with guest keyboardist Billy Preston. The project then yielded a single public concert held impromptu on the studio's rooftop on January 30, from which three of the album's tracks were drawn. In April 1969, the Beatles issued the single "Get Back", after which engineer Glyn Johns proposed rejected mixes of the album, then titled Get Back, that were widely bootlegged before release. From then, the project lay in limbo as they moved onto the recording of Abbey Road, released that September. By then, John Lennon had departed the group. In January 1970, the remaining Beatles finished the album with the completion of "Let It Be" and "I Me Mine". The former was issued as a single in March 1970, and like all the album's recording to this point, was produced by George Martin. Get Back was ultimately assembled under the title of Let It Be by the American producer Phil Spector in early 1970. He omitted "Don't Let Me Down" (the B-side of the "Get Back" single) and instead included a 1968 take of "Across the Universe". Spector also included excerpts of studio chatter and applied orchestral and choir overdubs to four tracks. The additions offended McCartney, particularly in the case of "The Long and Winding Road". In 2003, he spearheaded Let It Be... Naked, an alternative mix of Let It Be that removes Spector's embellishments. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/let-it-be-1970-the-beatles-dvd-download-usb-flashd1970.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Marshal Josip Broz Tito Documentary MP4 Video Download DVD
Today, May 8, 2026

May 8, 1980: The History Of Yugoslavia (The History Of The Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, The History Of SFRY, The History Of SFR Yugoslavia): The Death And State Funeral Of Josip Broz Tito: -- Josip Broz Tito, Yugoslav communist revolutionary, field marshal and political leader, 1st President Of Yugoslavia (May 7, 1892 - May 4, 1980) is given a state funeral that draws many world statesmen, with government leaders from 129 states and, based on the number of attending politicians and state delegations, at the time it was the largest state funeral in history, a concentration of dignitaries would be unmatched until the funeral of Pope John Paul II in 2005 and the memorial service of Nelson Mandela in 2013. Those who attended included four kings, 31 presidents, six princes, 22 prime ministers and 47 ministers of foreign affairs. They came from both sides of the Cold War, from 128 countries out of 154 UN members at the time. Reporting on his death, In their May 5, 1980 editoin, The New York Times commented: "Tito sought to improve life. Unlike others who rose to power on the communist wave after WWII, Tito did not long demand that his people suffer for a distant vision of a better life. After an initial Soviet-influenced bleak period, Tito moved toward radical improvement of life in the country. Yugoslavia gradually became a bright spot amid the general grayness of Eastern Europe." Tito was interred in the House of Flowers, a mausoleum in Belgrade which forms part of a memorial complex in the grounds of the Museum of Yugoslav History (formerly called "Museum 25 May" and "Museum Of The Revolution"). Numerous people visit the place as a shrine to "better times". The museum keeps the gifts Tito received during his presidency. The collection includes original prints of Los Caprichos by Francisco Goya, and many others. Josip Broz, commonly known as Tito, died of gangrene in his left leg at The Medical Centre Of Ljubljana in Ljubljana, the capital city of the SR Slovenia, SFR Yugoslavia (now Slovenia), three days short of his 88th birthday. On January 7 and again on January 12, Tito had ben admitted to Ljubljana's Medical Centre with circulation problems in his legs. Tito's own stubbornness and refusal to allow doctors to follow through with the necessary amputation of his left leg played a part in his eventual death of gangrene-induced infection. His adjutant later testified that Tito threatened to take his own life if his leg was ever to be amputated and that he had to actually hide Tito's pistol in fear that he would follow through on his threats. After a private conversation with his two sons Zarko and Miso Broz, he finally agreed, and his left leg was amputated due to arterial blockages; however, the amputation proved to be too late. Tito served Yugoslavia in various roles from 1943 until his death. During World War II, he was the leader of the Partisans, often regarded as the most effective resistance movement in occupied Europe. While his presidency has been criticized as authoritarian and concerns about the repression of political opponents have been raised, some historians consider him a benevolent dictator. He was a popular public figure both in Yugoslavia and abroad. Viewed as a unifying symbol, his internal policies maintained the peaceful coexistence of the nations of the Yugoslav federation. He gained further international attention as the chief leader of the Non-Aligned Movement, alongside Jawaharlal Nehru of India, Gamal Abdel Nasser of Egypt, Sukarno of Indonesia, and Kwame Nkrumah of Ghana. Broz was born to a Croat father and Slovene mother in the village of Kumrovec, Austria-Hungary (now in Croatia). Drafted into military service, he distinguished himself, becoming the youngest sergeant major in the Austro-Hungarian Army of that time. After being seriously wounded and captured by the Imperial Russians during World War I, he was sent to a work camp in the Ural Mountains. He participated in some events of the Russian Revolution in 1917 and subsequent Civil War. Upon his return home, Broz found himself in the newly established Kingdom of Yugoslavia, where he joined the Communist Party of Yugoslavia (KPJ). He was General Secretary (later Chairman of the Presidium) of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (1939-1980) and went on to lead the World War II Yugoslav guerrilla movement, the Partisans (1941-1945). After the war, he was the Prime Minister (1944-1963), President (later President for Life) (1953-1980) of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRY). From 1943 to his death in 1980, he held the rank of Marshal of Yugoslavia, serving as the supreme commander of the Yugoslav military, the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA). With a highly favourable reputation abroad in both Cold War blocs, he received some 98 foreign decorations, including the Legion of Honour and the Order of the Bath. Tito was the chief architect of the second Yugoslavia, a socialist federation that lasted from November 1942 until April 1992. Despite being one of the founders of Cominform, he became the first Cominform member to defy Soviet hegemony in 1948 and the only one in Joseph Stalin's time to manage to leave Cominform and begin with its own socialist program with elements of market socialism. Economists active in the former Yugoslavia, including Czech-born Jaroslav Vanek and Croat-born Branko Horvat, promoted a model of market socialism dubbed the Illyrian model, where firms were socially owned by their employees and structured on workers' self-management and competed with each other in open and free markets. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/marshal-josip-broz-tito-dvd-yugoslav-revolutionary-president.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Great Moments From NOVA DVD 1990 Best-Of Collection DVD, Download, USB
Today, May 8, 2026
May 8: National Nova Day: -- Nova is predominantly a feminine name, with about 92% of people bearing the name being female. The day is set aside to celebrate everyone named Nova. This short and sweet name originates from the Latin 'novus' and means 'new.' It also refers to the creation of a star, so you could say that all the Novas out there bring light into the world. In 2021, the name ranked 32nd among America's most popular baby girls' names, with 5,516 new infants sharing the name. Other variants of Nova include 'Novah' and 'Novalee.' Nova has been used since the 1800s. Over the years, it has become more of a feminine name than a unisex one. The name is used primarily by Americans, but Europeans have also started adopting it. For every 100,000 Americans, 1.31 of them bear the name Nova. It's also one of the top 100 names in Sweden and the Netherlands and among the top 200 names in Norway, with its usage recently increasing in the United Kingdom as well. Data from the U.S. Social Security Administration (S.S.A.) shows that an estimated 5,961 people have been named Nova over the last 100 years. It's used as a first name 69% of the time, and 92% of people named Nova are females. Those sharing the name are primarily White, accounting for 75.6%, followed by Blacks at 13.7%, Hispanics at 6.6%, Asians or Pacific Islanders at 1.9%, mixed races at 1.6%, and American Indians or Alaskan Natives at 0.7%. Among all the states, Texas is home to the most Novas, around 648 people, while Maine is the state where you're most likely to meet someone named Nova, as 3.83 people in every 100,000 Maine residents have the name. As the popularity of the name keeps rising, it's fair to think we'll be seeing a lot more Novas in the coming years. https://store.earthstation1.com/great-moments-from-nova-dvd-1990-tv-series-be1990.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Civil Props: The Douglas DC-3 DVD, MP4 Video Download, USB Drive
Today, May 8, 2026
May 8: National Dakota Day: -- A day to celebrate everyone named Dakota - from the Americas to Europe and the rest of the world. Dakota is a unisex name, taken from the name of two states, North Dakota and South Dakota in the United States. The Dakota people were indigenous Native Americans. The name translates to mean 'friend,' 'friendly' or 'allies' in the Santee and Yankton-Yanktonai dialects of the Dakota language. The U.S. Army Calvary units use the name 'Dakota' as a substitution for the letter 'D' - this has been a tradition since the 1800s. The name Dakota has been used since the 1900s and continues to be given to babies as names, especially in the United States. It has a larger prevalence in males than females as in the total population of people named Dakota - approximately 70% are male and the other 30% are female. Dakota is ranked 3,754th amongst the most popular given names in the United States and has an estimated population of 3,840. For every 100,000 Americans, there are 1.2 people named Dakota and it is used as a first name 98% of the time. In the past 100 years, according to data from the Social Security Administration (S.S.A.), the estimated population of people named Dakota in the United States is 106,690 people. It gained the most popularity as a baby name in 1994 when its usage went up by 127.1% and has been used in the U.S. ever since. In that year, 5,533 babies were named Dakota, which was 0.1502% of the baby boys born in the U.S. that year. The most the name's popularity ever grew to was 0.181% - in this year alone, more than 7,000 boys were named Dakota. In the United States, the ethnicity of people bearing the name 'Dakota' is 78% White, 14.7% Black, 3.5% Hispanic, 1.4% Asian or Pacific Islander, 0.9% American Indian or Alaskan Native, and 1.5% of mixed races. The state where you are most likely to meet a 'Dakota' is Maine as there are about 8.42 people named Dakota in every 100,000 Maine natives. Texas is the state with the most Dakotas with about 316 people named after it. https://store.earthstation1.com/civil-props-the-douglas-dc3-dv3.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Remember When: The Image Makers US Advertising w/ Dick Cavett MP4 DVD
Today, May 8, 2026
May 8: National Have A Coke Day: -- Coca-Cola, often referred to as Coke, is a carbonated soft drink produced by The Coca-Cola Company. The original filing date for Coke as a registered trademark of the Coca-Cola Company in the United States is March 27, 1944. As of 2013, Coke distributes products in over 200 countries around the world as consumers down more than 1.8 million servings each day. While the holiday focuses on the bubbly, carbonated beverage, the drink and its associated memorabilia inspire collectors across generations. From sign art to vintage soda fountain glassware, collectors love to replicate classic flavors with authentic style. To observe National Have A Coke Day: While enjoying your favorite Coca-Cola product, you can explore the company's history; You can also discover which available Coca Cola collectibles suit you; while you share an icy cold beverage with a friend, watch old Coke commercials; enjoy a float or a frozen Coke; debate diet vs. original; explore the world of vintage soda fountain; step back in time and savor a delicious ice cream soda; share your favorite mixed beverage or a flavored variety of this iconic soft drink; and use #NationalHaveACokeDay to share on social media. Coca-Cola was invented in May 1886 by John Pemberton (July 8, 1831 - August 16, 1888), American chemist, pharmacist and Confederate States Army veteran. It was originally invented as a patent medicine to treat the sabre wound he sustained in April 1865, during the Battle of Columbus; his ensuing morphine addiction led him to experiment with various painkillers and toxins. In the end, this led to the recipe that later was adapted to make Coca-Cola. He immediately after its invention placed his first advertisement for Coca-Cola, which appeared in The Atlanta Journal. Pemberton sold his rights to the drink shortly before his death to businessman Asa Griggs Candler, whose marketing tactics led Coca-Cola to its dominance of the world soft-drink market throughout the 20th century, beginning on March 12, 1894, when Coca-Cola was bottled and sold for the first time in Vicksburg, Mississippi, by local soda fountain operator Joseph A. Biedenharn at his wholesale Biedenharn Candy Company building, creating thereby the soft drink bottling industry. The drink's name refers to two of its original ingredients, which were kola nuts (a source of caffeine) and coca leaves. The current formula of Coca-Cola remains a trade secret, although a variety of reported recipes and experimental recreations have been published. https://store.earthstation1.com/remember-when-image-makers-dvd-us-advertising-dick-cavett.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: World War II Propaganda Cartoons MP4 Video Download 2 DVD Set
Today, May 8, 2026
May 8: World Donkey Day: -- A day dedicated to recognizing the donkey and bringing attention to their many amazing characteristics. For many years, the donkey has been of great service to humans. All around the world, this animal has served as a beast of burden and mount. It has survived and thrived even in areas with harsh climates and tough terrains. Donkeys are known for their endurance and persistence. This makes them respected and loveable animals. Their ability to succeed is partly due to their stubborn nature. World Donkey Day was created by Ark Raziq, a scientist whose focus is on desert animals. He realized that the hardworking donkey wasn't being recognized for its efforts in building our society. Their input has improved the quality of life for people all around the world. He started by creating a Facebook group talking about the animal. In 2018, World Donkey Day was officially set up and it's been celebrated every year since. Its purpose is to spread information about donkeys and how they impact human lives. The modern donkey has two ancestors, both subspecies of the African wild ass, namely, the Somali wild ass and the Nubian wild ass. Current evidence suggests that donkeys have been working for humans for centuries. Donkeys are bred all around the world for their various uses. Donkeys helped build a society by providing energy before there was electricity or steam power. They can travel long distances, they are sturdy, somewhat self-sufficient, and they can bear some really harsh conditions. These animals are respected and celebrated for their strength and diligence. They do not shy away from work. They are capable of pulling cargo for miles, which is where the idea of donkey pull carts comes from. They can work much longer and harder than most other animals. Their running speed can get up to 31 miles per hour. Their life span is between 50 to 54 years. They are considered a wonderful gift from nature. There are millions of donkeys all over the world and they have a significant impact. https://store.earthstation1.com/world-war-ii-propaganda-cartoons-dvd-dual-layer-all-regions.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Natural Disasters Earthquakes Floods Tornados Hurricanes DVD, MP4, USB
Today, May 8, 2026
May 8: National Animal Disaster Preparedness Day: -- National Animal Disaster Preparedness Day is observed every year on May 8 by the Federal Emergency Management Agency. This day is set aside to raise awareness on disaster preparedness for animals and how to cater to them in dire situations. Your pets' safety and well-being will be extremely dependent on you in an emergency. Your pets need to be included in your disaster emergency plans. On this day, learn many ways to keep your cherished pets safe in the event of a disaster. National Animal Disaster Preparedness Day was established by the Federal Emergency Management Agency(FEMA), in 2010. Natural disasters are becoming more common and more powerful all around the planet. Tornadoes are wreaking havoc in previously uncharted territory, hurricanes are making landfall, monsoon seasons are being renamed flood seasons, and earthquakes are rumbling louder than ever. Natural calamities have an impact on animals, just as they do on humans. As animal caregivers and companions and as environmental stewards, we must take the duty of decreasing the impact of disasters on the creatures we love by being aware of and mitigating the hazards that we all face. Hurricane Katrina hit the United States in 2005. It was eventually estimated that 600,000 animals, including dogs, birds, and cats, died as a result of the disaster. In response to natural disasters and emergencies, certain agencies are created. FEMA was established by President Jimmy Carter's Executive Order, which took effect on April 1, 1979. FEMA was given the dual role of emergency management and civil defense when the "Executive Order" was signed. Hurricane Katrina led to the approval of the Pets Evacuation and Transportation Standards Act -commonly referred to as the "PETS Act" - by a bipartisan majority in Congress and its signing into law in October of 2006. FEMA launched the National Animal Disaster Preparedness Day in 2010. Many more emergency response agencies have sprung up over the years. https://store.earthstation1.com/natural-disasters-dvd-earthquakes-floods-tornados-hurricanes.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Portrait: The Man From Independence Harry Truman Robert Vaughn MP4 DVD
Today, May 8, 2026
May 8, 1884: Truman Day: -- May 8, 1884: #BOTD: #HBD! Harry S. Truman, the 33rd president of the United States, serving from 1945 to 1953, succeeding upon the death of Franklin D. Roosevelt after serving as the 34th vice president (d. December 26, 1972) was born in Lamar, Missouri. Truman Day is celebrated every May 8 in Missouri and the weekday closest to May 8, if it falls on a weekend, nationally, in honor of the late President Harry S. Truman. Harry S. Truman implemented the Marshall Plan to rebuild the economy of Western Europe, and established the Truman Doctrine and NATO to contain communist expansion. He proposed numerous liberal domestic reforms, but few were enacted by the Conservative Coalition that dominated Congress. Truman grew up in Independence, Missouri, and during World War I fought in France as a captain in the Field Artillery. Returning home, he opened a haberdashery in Kansas City, Missouri and was later elected as a Jackson County official in 1922. Truman was elected to the United States Senate from Missouri in 1934 and gained national prominence as chairman of the Truman Committee aimed at reducing waste and inefficiency in wartime contracts. Soon after succeeding to the presidency, he authorized the first and only use of nuclear weapons in war. Truman's administration engaged in an internationalist foreign policy and renounced isolationism. He rallied his New Deal coalition during the 1948 presidential election and won a surprise victory that secured his own presidential term. After the onset of the Cold War, Truman oversaw the Berlin Airlift and Marshall Plan in 1948. When North Korea invaded South Korea in 1950, he gained United Nations approval to intervene in the Korean War. He did not ask for Congressional approval and as the war stalemated his popularity fell. His administration successfully guided the U.S. economy through the post-war economic challenges; the expected postwar depression never happened. In 1948, he submitted the first comprehensive civil rights legislation. It did not pass but he instead issued Executive Orders 9980 and 9981 to begin racial equality in federal agencies and the military. Corruption in the Truman administration became a central campaign issue in the 1952 presidential election. He was eligible for reelection in 1952 but with weak polls, he decided not to run. Republican Dwight D. Eisenhower attacked Truman's record and won easily. When he left office, Truman's presidency was heavily criticized, though critical reassessment of his tenure has been favorable. Truman went into a financially difficult retirement, marked by the founding of his presidential library and the publication of his memoirs. Harry S. Truman died of multiple organ failure caused by pneumonia., fell into a coma, and died at 7:50 a.m. on December 26 at to Kansas City's Research Hospital and Medical Center at the age of 88. https://store.earthstation1.com/portrait-the-man-from-independence-dvd-harry-truman-docudrama.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Kamehameha I: King Of The Hawaiian Islands MP4 Video Download Or DVD
Today, May 8, 2026
May 8, 1819 (Traditional) (or May 14, 1819): #DOTD: #RIP: Kamehameha I, also known as Kamehameha The Great, conqueror and first ruler of The Kingdom Of Hawaii (Birthdate Unknown, c. 1736 - c. 1761m Traditional November 1, 1758) #dies aged between 57 and 83 at Kamakahonu, his residence located at the north end of Kailua Bay in Kailua-Kona on Hawaii Island. In the tradition of ancient custom called hunakele (literally, "to hide in secret"), his body was hidden by his trusted friends, Hoapili and Ho'olulu; the mana, or power of a person, was considered to be sacred, so his body being buried in a hidden location protected his mana. As a result, Kamehameha's final resting place remains unknown. At one point in his reign, Kamehameha III asked that Hoapili show him where his father's bones were buried, but on the way there Hoapili knew that they were being followed, so he turned around. Kamehameha I was born Pai'ea (Hawaiian, "Hard-Shelled Crab") in Kapakai, Kokoiki, Moiokini Heiau (no Kohala Historical Sites State Monument, a National Historic Landmark) in remote North Kohala, Hawaii Island. Accounts of his birth vary, but sources place his birth between 1736 and 1761, with historian Ralph Simpson Kuykendall believing it to be between 1748 and 1761. A great warrior, diplomat and leader, King Kamehameha I united the Hawaiian Islands into one royal kingdom in 1810 after years of conflict. Hawaiian legend prophesized that a light in the sky with feathers like a bird would signal the birth of a great chief. In 1758, Halley's comet passed over Hawaii, a year several accounts place his birth. The future king was hidden from warring clans in secluded Waipi'o Valley after birth. After the death threat passed, Pai'ea came out of hiding and was renamed Kamehameha (Hawaiian, "The Lonely One"). Kamehameha was trained as a warrior and his renowned strength gave rise to account that he overturned the Naha Stone, a large volcanic rock located in Hilo, Hawaii estimated to weigh between 2.5 and 3.5 tons, a symbol of the Naha rank of Hawaiian royalty and used to prove the legitimacy of the bloodline of any claiming to be of Naha rank. You can still see the Naha Stone today in Hilo. During this time, warfare between chiefs throughout the islands was widespread. In 1778, Captain James Cook arrived in Hawaii, who named the islands The Sandwich Islands. Cooks arrival dovetailed with Kamehameha's ambitions. With the help of western weapons and advisors, Kamehameha won fierce battles at lao Valley in Maui and the Nu'uanu Pali on Oahu. The fortress-like Pu'ukohola Heiau on the island of Hawaii was built in 1790 prophesizing Kamehameha's conquest of the islands. In 1810, when King Kaumuali'i of Kaua?i agreed to become a tributary kingdom under Kamehameha, that prophecy was finally fulfilled. Kamehameha's unification of Hawaii was significant not only because it was an incredible feat, but also because under separate rule, the Islands may have been torn apart by competing western interests. Today, four commissioned statues stand to honor King Kamehameha's memory. Every June 11th, on Kamehameha Day, each of these statues are ceremoniously draped with flower lei to celebrate Hawaii's greatest king. The state of Hawaii gave a statue of him to the National Statuary Hall Collection in Washington, D.C., as one of two statues it is entitled to install there. https://store.earthstation1.com/kamehameha-i-king-of-the-hawaiian-islands-mp4-video-download-or-dvd.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: God Bless You Mr. Chamberlain: Neville Chamberlain DVD, Download, USB
Today, May 8, 2026
May 8, 1940: May 7, 1940: World War II: The European Civil War: World War II: The Second European War (The European Theater Of World War II): The German Invasion Of Denmark And Norway (Operation Weserubung [German: Unternehmen Weserubung, "Operation Weser Exercise]): The Norwegian Campaign: The Norway Debate (The Narvik Debate, The "Conduct Of The War" Debate): -- A momentous debate in the British House Of Commons continues, lasting from May 7 to May 9, 1940, leading to the replacement of Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain and his government with a broadly-based coalition government led by Winston Churchill, which governed Britain until the end of World War II in Europe. The debate began following an adjournment debate, which in the Westminster System of the parliamentary government in the UK means an adjournment motion to engage in a debate on a subject without considering a substantive motion, i.e. a formal proposal by a member of a deliberative assembly that the assembly take certain action. The debate was primarily about the progress of the Norwegian Campaign but it quickly brought to a head widespread dissatisfaction with the overall conduct of the war by the Conservative-dominated National Government, led by Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain. In the debate, Chamberlain's government was criticised not only by the Opposition but also by respected members of his own party. The Opposition forced a vote, effectively a motion of no confidence, which the government won with a greatly reduced majority. Over a quarter of Conservative members voted with the Opposition or abstained, despite a three line whip (a strict instruction to attend and vote, breach of which would normally have serious consequences), and this made it clear that support for Chamberlain in his own party was crumbling. There were calls for national unity to be established by formation of an all-party coalition, but it was not possible for Chamberlain to reach agreement with the opposition Labour and Liberal parties who refused to serve under his leadership, though they would accept a different Conservative leader. On Friday, May 10, the day that Nazi Germany invaded Belgium and the Netherlands, Chamberlain resigned and was succeeded as Prime Minister by Churchill. https://store.earthstation1.com/god-bless-you-mr-chamberlain-dvd-neville-chamberlain39s-li39.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The Western Tradition TV Series DVD, MP4 Video Download, USB Drive
Today, May 8, 2026
May 8, 1880: #DOTD: #RIP: Gustave Flaubert, French realist and romantic novelist, considered the leading exponent of literary realism in his country and abroad, best known for his scandalous debut novel masterpeice Madame Bovary, a seminal work of literary realism now considered one of the most influential literary works in history (b. December 12, 1821) #dies of a cerebral hemorrhage at the age of 58 at Croisset (Canteleu) in the city of his birth, Rouen, French Third Republic. Flaubert had lived with venereal diseases most of his life, and his health had been in decline before his death. He was buried in the Flaubert family in Rouen Monumental Cemetery. A monument to him by Henri Chapu was unveiled at the museum of Rouen. He is also known especially for his correspondence and his scrupulous devotion to his style and aesthetics. The celebrated short story writer Guy de Maupassant was a protege of Flaubert. https://store.earthstation1.com/the-western-tradition-dvd-set-all-52-shows-13-d5213.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Kennedy V Wallace: A Crisis Up Close: Desegregation Of UoA MP4 Or DVD
Today, May 8, 2026
May 8, 2012: #DOTD #RIP: Nicholas Katzenbach, American soldier, lawyer, and politician, 65th United States Attorney General (b. January 17, 1922) #dies at his home in the Skillman section of Montgomery Township, New Jersey at the age of 90. Hs remains were cremated, and his ashes were given to his widow Lydia King Phelps Stokes. Nicholas Katzenbach was born Nicholas deBelleville Katzenbach in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He was Assistant Attorney General and then Deputy Attorney General during the John F. Kennedy adminisration, and was involved as Deputy Attorney General in successfully facing down Alabama Governor George Wallace, who was standing defiantly in the front door of the Foster Auditorium at the University of Alabama in an unsuccesful attempt to prevent its desegregation by the enrollment of two black students, Vivian Malone and James Hood, and event later known as the Stand In The Schoolhouse Door incident. Katzenbach has been credited with providing advice after the assassination of John F. Kennedy that led to the creation of the Warren Commission. On November 25, 1963, he sent a memo to Johnson's White House aide Bill Moyers recommending the creation of a Presidential Commission to investigate the assassination. To combat speculation of a conspiracy, Katzenbach said the results of the FBI's investigation should be made public. He wrote "The public must be satisfied that Oswald was the assassin; that he did not have confederates who are still at large". Katzenbach then went on to serve as Attorney General during the Lyndon B. Johnson administration. #NicholasKatzenbach #USAttorneyGeneral #UnitedStatesAssistantAttorneyGeneral #USAssistantAttorneyGeneral #UnitedStatesAttorneyGeneral #USAssistantAttorneyGeneral #UnitedStatesAttorneyGeneral #USDeputyAssistantAttorneyGeneral #UnitedStatesDeputyAttorneyGeneral #FosterAuditorium #StandInTheSchoolhouseDoor #VivianMalone #JamesHood #UniversityOfAlabama #UOA #Desegregation #JohnFKennedyAdministration #LyndonBJohnsonAdministration #MP4 #VideoDownload #DVD https://store.earthstation1.com/kennedy-v-wallace-a-crisis-up-close-dvd.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Music Documentaries III Video Pioneers Tom Waits Turtles DVD, MP4, USB
Today, May 8, 2026
May 8, 1951: #BOTD: #HBD! Chris Frantz, American musician and record producer, best known as the drummer for both Talking Heads and Tom Tom Club, both of which he co-founded with wife and Talking Heads bassist, Tina Weymouth, is #born Charton Christopher Frantz in Fort Campbell, Kentucky. In 2002, Frantz was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of Talking Heads. https://store.earthstation1.com/music-documentaries-iii-dvd-video-pioneers-tom-waits-turtles.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: John Brown Abolitionist Fanatic Documentary DVD MP4 Download USB Drive
Today, May 8, 2026
May 8-10, 1858: Origins Of The American Civil War: John Brown's Provisional Constitution Convention: -- John Brown holds an anti-slavery connvention in Chatham, Ontario, Canada attended by twelve whites and thirty-four blacks who adopt "The Provisional Constitution And Ordinances For The People Of The United States", written by Brown while a guest in Frederick Douglass's house in Rochester, New York in February, 1858. He later described the document as "of my own contriving and getting up". Hundreds of copies of this provisional constitution were found among John Brown's papers after his 1859 raid on Harper's Ferry, Virginia. It called for a new state in the Appalachian Mountains, a sort of West Virginia, populated by escaped slaves from plantations, which were at lower altitudes. It was introduced into evidence at his trial as evidence of sedition. The document was dismissed by contemporaries as evidence of Brown's madness. It was rejected by the abolitionists Wm. Lloyd Garrison and Wendell Phillips, who called it "a covenant with death and an agreement from hell". https://store.earthstation1.com/john-brown-abolitionist-fanatic-documentary-dvd-mp4-download-usb-driv4.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The Subterraneans 1960 Leslie Caron George Peppard DVD, Download, USB
Today, May 8, 2026
May 8, 994: #DOTD: #RIP: George Peppard, American film and television actor (b. October 1, 1994)# dies at the age of 65 in Los Angeles, California of pneumonia while battling lung cancer. He was buried simply and plainly with his mother and father in his home town of Dearborn, Michigan's Northview Cemetery, as he had wished. George Peppard was born George Peppard Rohrer Jr in Detroit, Michigan. Peppard secured a major role when he starred alongside Audrey Hepburn in Breakfast at Tiffany's (1961), and later portrayed a character based on Howard Hughes in The Carpetbaggers (1964). On television, he played the title role of millionaire insurance investigator and sleuth Thomas Banacek in the early-1970s mystery series Banacek. He played Col. John "Hannibal" Smith, the cigar-smoking leader of a renegade commando squad in the hit 1980s action show The A-Team. https://store.earthstation1.com/the-subterraneans-dvd-1960-leslie-caron-george-pep1960.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Dirk Bogarde: Above The Title Documentary + Bonuses MP4 Download DVD
Today, May 8, 2026
May 8, 1999: #DOTD: #RIP: Dirk Bogarde, English matinee idol, actor, screenwriter and author (b. March 28, 1921) #dies of a heart attack at his home in London, England, aged 78. His ashes were scattered at his former estate in Grasse, southern France. Sir Dirk Bogarde was born Derek Jules Gaspard Ulric Niven van den Bogaerde in West Hampstead, London, England to Ulric van den Bogaerde (1892-1972) and Margaret Niven (1898-1980). Ulric was born in Perry Barr, Birmingham, of Flemish ancestry, and was art editor of The Times. Initially a matinee idol in films such as Doctor in the House (1954) for the Rank Organisation, Dirk Bogarde later acted in art-house films. Bogarde came to prominence in films including The Blue Lamp in the early 1950s, before starring in the successful Doctor film series (1954-63). He twice won the BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role; for The Servant (1963) and Darling (1965). His other notable film roles included Victim (1961), Accident (1967), The Damned (1969), Death in Venice (1971), The Night Porter (1974), A Bridge Too Far (1977) and Despair (1978). He was appointed a Commander of the Order of Arts and Letters in 1990 and a Knight Bachelor in 1992. In a second career, he wrote seven best-selling volumes of memoirs, six novels and a volume of collected journalism, mainly from articles in The Daily Telegraph. During five years of active military duty during World War Two, he reached the rank of major and was awarded seven medals. His poetry has been published in war anthologies; a painting by Bogarde, also from the war, hangs in the British Museum, with many more in the Imperial War Museum. Bogarde served as an intelligence officer with Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery's 21st Army Group as it liberated Europe. Taylor Downing's book, Spies in the Sky, tells of Bogarde's work in photo-reconnaissance in the aftermath of D-Day, moving through Normandy with Royal Canadian Air Force units. By July 1944, they were located at the "B.8" airfield at Sommervieu, near Bayeux. As an air photographic interpreter with the rank of captain, Bogarde was later attached to the Second Army, where he selected ground targets in France, Holland and Germany for the Second Tactical Air Force and RAF Bomber Command. Villages on key routes were heavily bombed to prevent the Wehrmacht's armour from reaching the invasion lodgement areas. In a 1986 Yorkshire Television interview with Russell Harty, Bogarde recalled going on painting trips, sometimes to see the villages which he had selected as targets: "I found what I had thought in the rubble were a whole row of footballs, and they weren't footballs... they were children's heads...A whole school of kids, a convent, had been pulled out of school, and lined up in this little narrow alleyway between the buildings to save them from the bombing, and the whole thing had come in on top of them." Bogarde identified himself as one of the first Allied officers to reach the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp in Germany on April 20, 1945, an experience that had the most profound effect on him and about which he had difficulty speaking for many years afterward. In his 1986 Yorkshire Television interview with Russell Harty, he said "The gates were opened, and then I realised that I was looking at Dante's Inferno. And a girl came up who spoke English, because she recognised one of the badges, and she ... her breasts were like, sort of, empty purses, she had no top on, and a pair of man's pyjamas, you know, the prison pyjamas, and no hair... and all around us there were mountains of dead people, I mean mountains of them, and they were slushy, and they were slimy." The horror and revulsion at the cruelty and inhumanity that he said he witnessed left him with a deep-seated hostility towards Germany; in the late 1980s, he wrote that he would disembark from a lift rather than ride with a German of his generation. Nevertheless, three of his more memorable film roles were as Germans, one of them as a former SS officer in The Night Porter (1974). Bogarde was most vocal towards the end of his life on voluntary euthanasia, of which he became a staunch proponent after witnessing the protracted death of his lifelong partner and manager Anthony Forwood (the former husband of actress Glynis Johns) in 1988. He gave an interview to John Hofsess, London executive director of the Voluntary Euthanasia Society: "My views were formulated as a 24-year-old officer in Normandy ... On one occasion, the jeep ahead hit a mine ... Next thing I knew, there was this chap in the long grass beside me. A gurgling voice said, "Help. Kill me." With shaking hands I reached for my small pouch to load my revolver ... I had to look for my bullets - by which time somebody else had already taken care of him. I heard the shot. I still remember that gurgling sound. A voice pleading for death." For nearly four decades, Bogarde shared his homes, first in Amersham, Buckinghamshire, and then in France, with Anthony Forwood, who had been married to actress Glynis Johns during the 1940s. They were together until Forwood's death in 1988. Bogarde repeatedly denied that his relationship to Forwood was anything other than platonic. There was much speculation as to whether this was in fact the case, given that male homosexual acts were criminal during most of his career, and could lead to prosecution and imprisonment. Rank Studio contracts included morality clauses, which provided for termination in the event of "immoral conduct" on the part of the actor. These included same-sex relationships, thus potentially putting the actor's career in jeopardy. Bogarde's refusal to enter into a marriage of convenience was possibly a major reason for his failure to become a star in Hollywood, together with the critical and commercial failure of Song Without End. His friend Helena Bonham Carter believed he did not come out during later life because this would have unbearably highlighted his regret at having been forced to camouflage his sexual orientation during his film career. He struggled with the trauma of his active service, compounded by rapid fame, recounting, "First there was the war, and then the peace to cope with, and then suddenly I was a film star. It happened all too soon." #DirkBogarde #Actors #Writers #Screenwriters #Authors #Film #Movies #MovieStars #FilmStars #MP4 #VideoDownload #DVD https://store.earthstation1.com/dirk-bogarde-above-the-title-documentary-and-bonuses-mp4-download-dvd.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Forty Years Of Fine Tuning (1984) WNEW TV Channel 5 DVD, Download, USB
Today, May 8, 2026
May 8, 1895: #BOTD: Fulton J. Sheen, American archbishop and red-baiting demagogue of the Catholic Church, known for his preaching and especially his work on television and radio (d. December 9, 1979) is #born Peter John Sheen in El Paso, Illinois, the oldest of four sons of Newton and Delia Sheen. Ordained a priest of the Diocese of Peoria in Illinois, in 1919, Fulton John Sheen was quickly became a renowned theologian, earning the Cardinal Mercier Prize for International Philosophy in 1923. He went on to teach theology and philosophy at the Catholic University of America in Washington, D.C. and served as a parish priest before he was appointed auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of New York in 1951. He held this position until 1966 when he was made bishop of the Diocese of Rochester in New York. He resigned as bishop of Rochester in 1969 as his 75th birthday approached and was made archbishop of the titular see of Newport, Wales. For 20 years as "Father Sheen", later monsignor, he hosted the night-time radio program The Catholic Hour on NBC (1930-1950) before he moved to television and presented Life Is Worth Living (1952-1957). Sheen's final presenting role was on the syndicated The Fulton Sheen Program (1961-1968) with a format that was very similar to that of the earlier Life Is Worth Living show. For that work, Sheen twice won an Emmy Award for Most Outstanding Television Personality, and was featured on the cover of Time magazine. Starting in 2009, his shows were being re-broadcast on the EWTN and the Trinity Broadcasting Network's Church Channel cable networks. His contribution to televised preaching resulted in Sheen often being called one of the first televangelists. The cause for his canonization was officially opened in 2002. In June 2012, Pope Benedict XVI officially recognized a decree from the Congregation for the Causes of Saints stating that he lived a life of "heroic virtues," a major step towards beatification, and he is now referred to as venerable. On July 5, 2019, Pope Francis approved a reputed miracle that occurred through the intercession of Sheen, clearing the way for his beatification. Sheen was scheduled to be beatified in Peoria on December 21, 2019, but his beatification was postponed after Bishop Salvatore Matano of Rochester expressed concern that Sheen's handling of a 1963 sexual misconduct case against a priest might be cited unfavorably in a forthcoming report from the New York Attorney General. The Diocese of Peoria countered that Sheen's handling of the case had already been "thoroughly examined" and "exonerated" and that Sheen had "never put children in harm's way". Fulton J. Sheen died in his private chapel while praying before the Blessed Sacrament. He is interred in the crypt of St. Patrick's Cathedral near the deceased archbishops of New York, including Spellman. On June 27, 2019, Sheen's remains were transferred to The Cathedral of St. Mary in Peoria, IL, where his cause is being promoted for sainthood. https://store.earthstation1.com/forty-years-of-fine-tuning-dvd-wnew-tv-channel-5-ny5.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: War Crimes The Nuremberg My Lai John Demjanjuk Trials MP4 Download DVD
Today, May 8, 2026
May 8, 2018: #DOTD: Ernest Medina, captain of infantry in the United States Army, and war criminal (b. August 27, 1936) #dies in Marinette, Wisconsin of undisclosed causes at age 81. He is buried at Forest Home Cemetery in Marinette, Wisconsin. Ernest Medina was born Ernest Lou Medina into a Mexican-American family in Springer, New Mexico. He was the commanding officer of Company C, 1st Battalion, 20th Infantry of the 11th Brigade, Americal Division, the unit responsible for the My Lai Massacre of March 16, 1968. According to the 1970 investigation into the massacre by General William R. Peers, Medina "planned, ordered, and supervised the execution by his company of an unlawful operation against inhabited hamlets in Son My village, which included the destruction of houses by burning, killing of livestock, and the destruction of crops and other foodstuffs, and the closing of wells; and impliedly directed the killing of any persons found there" and "possibly killed as many as three noncombatants in My Lai." Medina was court-martialed in 1971 for willingly allowing his men to murder noncombatants. Medina denied all the charges and claimed that he never gave any orders to kill Vietnamese noncombatants. Medina's defense team, led by F. Lee Bailey, and a support staff that included Gary Myers, alleged that his men killed Vietnamese noncombatants under their own volition and not under Medina's orders. Medina also testified that he did not become aware that his troops were out of control at My Lai until the massacre was already well underway. Medina also strongly denied killing any Vietnamese noncombatant at My Lai, with the exception of a young woman whom two soldiers testified that they found hiding in a ditch. When she emerged with her hands up, Medina shot her because, he claimed, he thought she had a grenade. In fact, she was unarmed. The defense lawyers brought up many incidents during the Vietnam War of Viet Cong suspects and sympathizers faking surrender to use hidden pistols or grenades to harm or kill American military personnel. In August 1971, Medina was ultimately found not guilty of all charges. His jury deliberations lasted about 60 minutes. Despite his acquittal, the court martial and negative publicity brought Medina's military career to an end. He resigned his commission and left the Army shortly afterward. He later admitted that, during his court martial, he had "not been completely candid to avoid disgracing the military, the United States, his family, and himself." After resigning from the Army, Medina went to work at an Enstrom Helicopter Corporation plant owned by F. Lee Bailey in Menominee, Michigan. Medina moved with his family to Marinette, Wisconsin. He worked in his family's real estate business: Medina, Inc. Realtor in Marinette, Wisconsin until his death. https://store.earthstation1.com/war-crimes-the-nuremberg-my-lai-john-demjanjuk-trials-mp4-download-dv4.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Paul Gauguin Documentaries Set DVD, Video Download, USB Flash Drive
Today, May 8, 2026
May 8, 1903: #DOTD: #RIP: Paul Gauguin, French post-Impressionist painter and sculptor (b. June 7, 1848) #dies in the morning aged 54 of a heart attack in Atuona, Marquesas Islands, French Polynesia, where he is buried. He was born Eugene Henri Paul Gauguin in Paris, France, Unappreciated until after his death, Paul Gauguin is now recognized for his experimental use of color and Synthetist style that were distinct from Impressionism. He worked as a stockbroker, then became a painter in middle age. Toward the end of his life he left Paris and moved to Tahiti, and spent ten years in French Polynesia, where he developed an interest in primitive art. Most of his paintings from this time depict people or landscapes from that region. His style using broad, flat tones and bold colors, was influential to the French avant-garde and many modern artists, and inspired artists such as Edvard Munch, Henri Matisse, and the young Pablo Picasso. Gauguin's art became popular after his death, partially from the efforts of art dealer Ambroise Vollard, who organized exhibitions of his work late in his career and assisted in organizing two important posthumous exhibitions in Paris. Gauguin was an important figure in the Symbolist movement as a painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramist, and writer. His expression of the inherent meaning of the subjects in his paintings, under the influence of the cloisonnist style (a style of post-Impressionist painting with bold and flat forms separated by dark contours), paved the way to Primitivism and the return to the pastoral. He was also an influential proponent of wood engraving and woodcuts as art forms. Among his best known paintings are Vision After the Sermon (1888), When Shall We Be Married? (1892), Holiday (1896), and Two Tahitian Women (1899). https://store.earthstation1.com/paul-gaugin-the-savage-dream--legacy-of-gaugin-dvd.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The French Revolution Series + Irish Rebellion & You Are There MP4 DVD
Today, May 8, 2026
May 8, 1794: #DOTD: #RIP: Antoine Lavoisier, the father of modern chemistry, branded a traitor during The Reign Of Terror by revolutionists, and tax collector with the Ferme Generale (outsourced customs, excise and indirect tax operation on behalf of the French king) (b. August 26, 1743) #dies after he is tried, convicted and guillotined in one day in Paris on charges of having adulterated the nation's tobacco with water, and of having supplied the enemies of France with huge sums of money from the national treasury. Lavoisier's importance to science was expressed by Joseph-Louis Lagrange, Italian mathematician and astronomer, who lamented the beheading by saying: "It took them only an instant to cut off this head, and one hundred years might not suffice to reproduce its like.". He is buried at Picpus Cemetery in Paris, France. Antoine-Laurent de Lavoisier (August 26, 1743 - May 8, 1794), also Antoine Lavoisier after the French Revolution, was a French nobleman and chemist who was central to the 18th-century chemical revolution and who had a large influence on both the history of chemistry and the history of biology. He is widely considered in popular literature as the "father of modern chemistry". It is generally accepted that Lavoisier's great accomplishments in chemistry stem largely from his changing the science from a qualitative to a quantitative one. Lavoisier is most noted for his discovery of the role oxygen plays in combustion. He recognized and named oxygen (1778) and hydrogen (1783), and opposed the phlogiston theory. Lavoisier helped construct the metric system, wrote the first extensive list of elements, and helped to reform chemical nomenclature. He predicted the existence of silicon (1787) and discovered that, although matter may change its form or shape, its mass always remains the same. Lavoisier was a powerful member of a number of aristocratic councils, and an administrator of the Ferme generale. The Ferme generale was one of the most hated components of the Ancien Regime because of the profits it took at the expense of the state, the secrecy of the terms of its contracts, and the violence of its armed agents. All of these political and economic activities enabled him to fund his scientific research. At the height of the French Revolution, he was charged with tax fraud and selling adulterated tobacco, and was guillotined. https://store.earthstation1.com/the-french-revolution-dvd-3-part-tv-documentary-serie3.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Classic Baby Boomer Bloopers Video Collection DVD, Download, USB Drive
Today, May 8, 2026
May 8, 1985: #DOTD: #RIP: Theodore Sturgeon, American fiction author of primarily fantasy, science fiction, and horror, as well as a critic (b. February 26, 1918) #dies of lung fibrosis at Sacred Heart General Hospital in Eugene, Oregon, aged 67. His remains were cremated, and the ashes given to Jayne Englehart Tannehill, writer and educator with whom he remained until the time of his death, his last long-term committed relationship. Theodore Sturgeon was born Edward Hamilton Waldo in Staten Island, New York. His name was legally changed to Theodore Sturgeon at age eleven after his mother's divorce and remarriage to William Dicky ("Argyll") Sturgeon. He wrote approximately 400 reviews and more than 120 short stories, 11 novels, and several scripts for Star Trek: The Original Series. Sturgeon's science fiction novel More Than Human (1953) won the 1954 International Fantasy Award (for SF and fantasy) as the year's best novel, and the Science Fiction Writers of America ranked "Baby Is Three" number five among the "Greatest Science Fiction Novellas of All Time" to 1964. Ranked by votes for all of their pre-1965 novellas, Sturgeon was second among authors, behind Robert Heinlein. https://store.earthstation1.com/classic-baby-boomer-bloopers-tv-amp-movie-blooper-outtakes-dvd.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: X Minus One: Sci-Fi Radio Series MP3 DVD, Download, USB Flash Drive
Today, May 8, 2026
May 8, 1988: #DOTD: #RIP: Robert A. Heinlein, American science fiction author, aeronautical engineer, and naval officer called the "dean of science fiction writers" (b. July 7, 1907) #dies in his sleep from emphysema and heart failure aged 80 in Carmel-By-The-Sea, California. His remains were cremated, and his ashes were scattered at sea, presumably off the Central Coast Of California beside Carmel. He was born Robert Anson Heinlein in Butler, Missouri to Rex Ivar Heinlein (an accountant) and Bam Lyle Heinlein, the third of seven children. He was a sixth-generation German-American; a family tradition had it that Heinleins fought in every American war, starting with the War of Independence. Robert Heinlein was among the first to emphasize scientific accuracy in his fiction, and was thus a pioneer of the subgenre of hard science fiction. His published works, both fiction and non-fiction, express admiration for competence and emphasize the value of critical thinking. His plots often posed provocative situations which challenged conventional social mores. His work continues to have an influence on the science-fiction genre, and on modern culture more generally. Heinlein became one of the first American science-fiction writers to break into mainstream magazines such as The Saturday Evening Post in the late 1940s. He was one of the best-selling science-fiction novelists for many decades, and he, Isaac Asimov, and Arthur C. Clarke are often considered the "Big Three" of English-language science fiction authors. Notable Heinlein works include Stranger in a Strange Land, Starship Troopers (which helped mold the space marine and mecha archetypes) and The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress. His work sometimes had controversial aspects, such as plural marriage in The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress, militarism in Starship Troopers and technologically competent women characters who were formidable, yet often stereotypically feminine-such as Friday. A writer also of many science-fiction short stories, Heinlein was one of a group of writers who came to prominence under the editorship (1937-1971) of John W. Campbell at Astounding Science Fiction magazine, though Heinlein denied that Campbell influenced his writing to any great degree. Heinlein used his science fiction as a way to explore provocative social and political ideas and to speculate how progress in science and engineering might shape the future of politics, race, religion, and sex. Within the framework of his science-fiction stories, Heinlein repeatedly addressed certain social themes: the importance of individual liberty and self-reliance, the nature of sexual relationships, the obligation individuals owe to their societies, the influence of organized religion on culture and government, and the tendency of society to repress nonconformist thought. He also speculated on the influence of space travel on human cultural practices. Heinlein was named the first Science Fiction Writers Grand Master in 1974. Four of his novels won Hugo Awards. In addition, fifty years after publication, seven of his works were awarded "Retro Hugos"-awards given retrospectively for works that were published before the Hugo Awards came into existence. In his fiction, Heinlein coined terms that have become part of the English language, including grok, waldo and speculative fiction, as well as popularizing existing terms like "TANSTAAFL", "pay it forward", and "space marine". He also anticipated mechanical computer-aided design with "Drafting Dan" and described a modern version of a waterbed in his novel Beyond This Horizon. Several of Heinlein's works have been adapted for film and television. https://store.earthstation1.com/x-minus-one-mp3-dvd-complete-radio-serie3.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: American Lifestyle Famous Americans TV Series DVD, Download, USB Drive
Today, May 8, 2026
May 8, 1821: #BOTD: William Henry Vanderbilt, American businessman, railroad magnate and philanthropist (d. December 8, 1885) is #born in New Brunswick, New Jersey, the eldest son of Commodore Cornelius Vanderbilt and Sophia Johnson. An heir to his father's fortune and a prominent member of the Vanderbilt family, he was the richest man in America after he took over his father's fortune in 1877, and remained so until his own death in 1885. He passed on a substantial part of the fortune to his wife and children, particularly to sons: Cornelius II and William. He inherited nearly 100M USD from his father Cornelius; that fortune had doubled when William died less than nine years later aged 64 in Manhattan, New York City, suffering a stroke during an appointment with Baltimore and Ohio Railroad president Robert Garrett. He is interred in the Vanderbilt Family Mausoleum that he had commissioned in New Dorp on Staten Island, New York. His estate was divided among his eight surviving children and his wife, the bulk of the estate going to his eldest two sons, Cornelius and William. His youngest son George inherited his Staten Island mansion and farm, which became Miller Army Air Field, now known as Miller Army Air Field Historic District, a United States Army facility in the neighborhood of New Dorp, Staten Island, New York, founded in November 1919 and completed in 1921; as of 2024, Miller Field is a part of the Staten Island Unit of the Gateway National Recreation Area, which is managed by the National Park Service. The park includes baseball and soccer fields, and hosts the New York Philharmonic in the summer. The field is directly east of New Dorp High School. https://store.earthstation1.com/american-lifestyle-famous-americans-tv-series-2-dual-layer-dvd2.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The Andrews Sisters Radio Shows MP3 Set CD, Audio Download, USB Drive
Today, May 8, 2026
May 8, 1967: #DOTD: #RIP: LaVerne Sophia Andrews, American contralto singer, eldest of the close harmony singing group of the swing and boogie-woogie eras, the Andrews Sisters (b. July 6, 1911) #dies from liver cancer in Brentwood, Los Angeles, California at the age of 55. She is buried at Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Glendale, Los Angeles County, California. LaVerne Sophia Andrews was born in Mound, Hennepin, Minnesota. Throughout their long career, the sisters sold well over 75 million records (the last official count released by MCA Records in the mid-1970s). Their 1941 hit "Boogie Woogie Bugle Boy" can be considered an early example of rhythm and blues or jump blues. The Andrews Sisters' harmonies and songs are still influential today, and have been copied and recorded by entertainers such as Bette Midler, Christina Aguilera, Pentatonix, and others. The group was inducted into the Vocal Group Hall of Fame in 1998. They were the most popular female vocal group of the first half of the 20th century. They are still widely acclaimed today for their famous close harmonies. They were inducted into the Minnesota Rock/Country Hall of Fame in May of 2006. https://store.earthstation1.com/the-andrews-sisters-old-time-radio-mp3-c3.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: WABC Radio Airchecks MP3 Collection 1960s-1980s DVD, MP3 Download, USB
Today, May 8, 2026
May 8, 1940: #BOTD: #HBD! Toni Tennille, American singer, songwriter, keyboardist and beauty, is #born Cathryn Antoinette Tennillein Montgomery, Alabama. Toni Tennille is best known as one-half of the 1970s duo Captain & Tennille with her former husband Daryl Dragon; their signature song is "Love Will Keep Us Together". They have five albums certified gold or platinum and scored numerous hits on the US singles charts, the most enduring of which included "Love Will Keep Us Together", "Do That to Me One More Time", and "Muskrat Love." Tennille has also done some musical work independently of her husband, including solo albums and session work. https://store.earthstation1.com/wabc-musicradio-shows-mp3-dvd-60s80s-am-360807775.html